He aha nā hoʻohana o bismuth?
Maʻemaʻe ka hana maʻalahi o ka'ōpala i ka hana maʻalahi. Eia naʻe, hoʻohanaʻia nā mea he nui ma keʻano he mea hoʻokomo i loko o ke keleawe , ke alumini , ke hao , a me ke kila i ka wili a hana i nā pāleka eʻoi aku ka maʻalahi.
Mai ka makahiki 1970, ua hoʻohana nuiʻia ka bismuth e pani no ka alakaʻi i nā mea a pau mai nā paipu wai i nā mea lawaiʻa a me nā koa i nā paila. Hōʻike pūʻia nā plasma TV a me nā hōʻike plasma i ka bismuth.
ʻO ke kinikini iʻikeʻia e like me Wood's Metal, ka mea hoʻohanaʻia no ka hanaʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukihi no nā mea kinaki ahi a me nā mea hana no ka'ōniuʻana i nā makaleki lehua a iʻole nā turbine, e hoʻohana ana i ka bismuth ma muli o kona wahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā mea hoʻonui hoʻonui
Hanaʻia nā pāleka Bismuth, e like me ka bismuth telluride, no ka hanaʻana o ka hoʻoheheʻeʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻeʻana, e like me nā mea hoʻouluulu no nā'ōwili kūikawā a me nā semiconductors a me nā superconductors kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO nā'ōleka Lead -bismuth (LBE) e loaʻa ana he 44.5% alakaʻi a he 55.5% ka pahuhopu e hoʻohanaʻia e like me ka mea hoʻomaha i loko o kekahi mau hoʻopihapiha'elepona.
Ma keʻano o ka hopena hopena, hōʻike pūnaewele hōʻano hou no kahi wale nō hapa-kolu o ka noi āpau a bismuth. Hoʻopiliʻia nā'ōpona o ka bismuth i nā mea nui i loko o ka meaʻai (nitrate a me carbonate), kaʻenehana (bismuth oxychloride) a me nāʻoihana puaʻa (bismuth subsalicylate).
Loaʻa nā hoʻohana'ē aʻe no ka bismuth:
- I nā'āpana keleawe
- I nā thermocouples
- I loko o nā alloys no ka hāʻuleʻana o ka hammer a make ka poho
- I loko o ka pahu kūmole i nā pūnaewele palekana
- I loko o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe no ka hanaʻana i nā'eneka kala (ʻokoʻa likeʻole)
- I nā manu polikolol mau loa ( Manganese Bismuth - MnBi)
- I nā'ōmole melt haʻahaʻa (e like me ke kila o Wood)
- I loko o ka hao nui a me ka mea alumini alumini a me ke keleawe
- I loko o nā pāʻani holokawa-kino