Pūʻulu Pūlāwai, Nā Pūlāwai, a me pehea e hana ai

ʻO kaʻike kālā keʻano o ka hoʻonui a iʻole nā ​​emiʻana ma ka hoʻokuleana honua o nā waiwai. Hiki i nā mea pono ke lilo i poʻe kanaka,ʻoihana, ke aupuni, aiʻole kona kiko hoʻokūkū . ʻO nā kumukūwai e komo pūnaewele kūʻokoʻa , nā waiwai like me nā'apena a me nā loina, a me nā waiwai e like me ke gula a me ke kālā paʻakikī.

ʻO ka pūnaeho kālā ka hapa o ka palekana o nā uku . ʻO nāʻaoʻaoʻelua'ē aʻe ka pūʻulu kālā a me ka helu e kū nei .

ʻO ke kumukūʻau kālā e kau i nā hana kālā kālā e piliʻole i ka loaʻa kālā, ka hana, a me ka mālama kālā. Hoʻohālike nā hoʻoiliʻana o nā pono kīwila, nāʻoihana kalepa, a me nā kuleana kope. ʻO ka helu kū i kēia manawa ke kālepaʻana i kaʻoihana o nāʻoihana o nāʻoihana a me nā lawelawe a me ka uku kālā a me ka hoʻololiʻana.

Aia i loko o ka waihona kālāʻelua mau helu kuhi nui. ʻO ka mua,ʻo ia ka hoʻoliloʻana i ka waiwai haole. Inā piʻi kēia, hoʻohui ia i ka pūʻulu kālā. ʻO ka hopeʻelua ka waiwai'ē o ka waiwai o nā mea waiwai. Inā piʻi kēia, unuhi mai ia mai kaʻike kālā kālā o ka'āina.

ʻO ka hōʻike pūnaewele kālā e pili ana i ka hoʻololiʻana o ka waiwai holoʻokoʻa honua i mālamaʻia. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike inā ua piʻi a hoʻemi paha ka nui o nā waiwai. ʻAʻole ia e haʻi iāʻoe i ka nui o ka waiwai piha i kēia manawa.

Nā Pūʻulu Lūheluʻelua o ka PūʻIke Pūnaewele

ʻO nā waihona pūnaewele ka mea like i kēlā me kēia subaccount.

ʻO ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō inā he kuleana kēia o ka waiwai i kekahi ma ka'āina aiʻole he haole. Akā, i ke komoʻana o ke aupuni, hoʻohanaʻia nā'ōlelo kūikawā no kekahi o kāna waiwai. No laila, pono ke nānāʻia nā māhele o kaʻike kālā ma loko o nā kumukūʻai nuiʻelua.

1. ka waiwai o nā'āina'ē: Ua māhele houʻia kēia puʻupuʻu iʻekoluʻano o ka nohoʻana: nāʻokoʻa, aupuni, a me nā pūnaewele kūʻokoʻa.

Ma muli o kahi mea nona ka waiwai haole, hoʻonui ka hapa i kahi koena i loko o kaʻike kālā.

1. Ka Waihona Puʻokoʻa o nāʻAna'ēpuka : Ua māhele houʻia kēia puʻupuʻu iʻekoluʻano o ka nohoʻana: nā pūnaewele kūʻokoʻa, aupuni, a me nā pūʻali pokapū. Ma muli o kahi mea nona ka waiwai haole, hoʻonui ka hapa i kahi koena i loko o kaʻike kālā.

Hiki i nā mea pono ke lilo i kekahi kanaka aʻoiʻoihana paha. ʻO nā waiwai o lākou:

• Nā'auki kālā ma nāʻaina'ē.
• ʻO nā loina i nā haole.
• Nā palekana o nāʻoihana'ē aʻe.
• Hoʻonohonoho pono i nā kālā i hanaʻia ma nā'āina'ē.
• ʻO nā huahana, e like me ke gula, i mālamaʻia ma nā'āina'ē aʻe.

Hiki i nā aupuni ke noho ma ka pā aupuni, ka moku'āina, a me ka pae'āina paha. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā waiwai'ē o ka'āina'ē ke aupuni aupuni. Hiki i nā waiwai waiwai ke komo i nā mea a pau i luna, akā he nui ke gula a me nā kālā'ē aʻe i mālamaʻia. Aia kēia mahele i kahi kūlana mālama'āina o ke aupuni ma ka Monetary International Monetary .

Hiki i nā hui waena o ke aupuni ke lawe i nā mea a pau ma luna aʻe nei no ka mālamaʻana i ke kūlana mālama'āina ma IMF. Eia kekahi, loaʻa iā ia nā swaps kālā me nā'auwaʻa waena.

2. Ka waiwai kū i ka waiwai haole: Ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia kēia puʻupuʻu iʻeluaʻano o ka nohoʻana: nā waiwai aupuni a me nā waiwai'ē aʻe.

Ke hoʻonuiʻia ka nohoʻana o ka poʻe haole i nā waiwai o ka'āina, hoʻohuiʻo ia i ka nele i kaʻike kālā.

ʻO kēia mau kumukūʻai o loko o:

• ʻO nā waihona i kūʻaiʻia e nā haole i mālamaʻia ma nā'auwaʻa o ka'āina.
• ʻO nā hōʻai'ē i hanaʻia e nā haole'ē aʻe i nā'auwaʻa home.
• ʻO nā kūʻaiʻokoʻa'ē aʻe o nāʻaelike aupuni o ka'āina, e like me ka US Treasury notes .
• Nā hoʻopalekana waiwai, e like me nā ukana a me nā palapala paʻa, nā mea'ē aʻe.
• ʻO nā hoʻokomo'ē aku i nā'āina'ē , e like me ka uku'āpono, nā'ai'ē, a me ka'ai'ē.
• ʻO nā kālā'ē aʻe i pili i nā haole.
• Nā waiwai nui, e like me ke gula a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
• ʻO ka kālā o ka'āina.

ʻO nā kuleana aupuni o nā'āina'ē:

• ʻO nā waiwai a pau i'ōleloʻia ma luna aʻe nei e mālamaʻia ana e nā aupuni'ē aʻe a me nā'auwaʻa pū o waho.
• ʻO nā mea kūʻai kālā o ka'āina i nā aupuni'ē aʻe a me nā'auwaʻa waena.

Kālā nā hōʻike kālā e hoʻololi i ka hoʻololiʻana o ke kuleana'āina o nā waiwai.

ʻAʻole e lilo kēia i mea kānalua me ka uku, e like me ka uku a me nā puʻupuʻu, i ukuʻia ma luna o nā waiwai waiwai. Ua heluʻia kēlā me kēia pūnaewele .

Pehea e lilo ai ka Pūlākii i loko o ka Palena o nā Uku Uku

ʻO ka pūnaewele kālā he wahi nui o ka palekana o nā uku. Ināʻoi ka nui o nā waihona kālā o ka pūʻulu kālā, hiki iā ia ke hōʻoia i ka nele i kaʻele . ʻAʻole maikaʻi kēlā mea. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke kūʻai aku nei ka'āina i kāna mau waiwai e uku no ka kūʻaiʻana i nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe haole. He like ia me ke kūʻai aku i kou'āina e uku no nā mea kūʻai. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokomoʻana i kēlā'āina ma ka mahiʻaiʻana iā ia e ulu i kāu meaʻai. ʻAʻole hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai aku i kāu mau waiwai a pau no ka mea e pono ai.

Ka pale kauʻana

1. Kākoʻo Pūnaewele
   • Ka Lālā Loa Pūnaewele
     • Kālepa Pūnaewele PūnaeweleʻAmelika
   • Pālewai Balalā
     • Ka Honua
       • ʻO ka US Imports a Exports Summary
         • US Imports
           • ʻO ka US Imports ma ka Makahiki no nā Top 5 Māhele
         • US export
     • Pāleka Paʻa
       • ʻO ka Palena KūʻaiʻoʻAmelika
         • Nā PalenaʻAla Palaniʻo US no nā lāhui
         • PalepaʻoleʻoʻAmelika me Kina
2. Ka Pūʻulu Kālā
3. Kālā Pūʻai