Pehea e haʻi aku ai Inā mākou i kahi Market Market a iʻole kahi Market Market
Kū'ēʻia ka makai kūʻai kūʻai e ka Dow Jones Industrial Average , ka S & P 500, a me ka NASDAQ .
Kū'ē kahi makai kuleana ma nā Treasuries US . Mālama i nā maketi i nā papa hana waiwai, e like me ke kālā, ke gula , a me nā mea waiwai e like me kaʻaila. Hoʻoleʻaʻia ka uku ma nā mea kūʻai waiwai, e like me nā kamepiula, kaʻa, a me nā TV, i kapaʻiaʻo deflation .
Ua hoʻokumuʻo Mark Marks i ka'ōlelo "ʻAʻole i ka nui o kāu hanaʻana,ʻo ka nui o kou mālama." Hiki i kahi makamae makamae ke hoʻopau i nā makahiki he nui o ka loaʻa o ka loaʻaʻana ma ka makai bipi. He mea nuiʻaʻole eʻimi i ka puniwaiwai, a me ka lawe mau i nā makana i kēlā me kēia manawa.
Pehea eʻike ai i kahi Market Market
Hiki ke halihali i ka makika ke holo mau nā'ilikala nui ma lalo o ka manawa. E paʻi lākou i nā lows hou. ʻO ka mea nui aku,ʻo ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ke emi iho ma mua o ka wā ma mua. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka makai bear ka 367 lā. ʻO ka'ōlelo maʻa mau o ka'ōlelo maʻamau he mau mahina he 18. Hoʻomaopopoʻia nā maketi kūʻai i nā manawa he 32 i waena o 1900 a 2008, me ka lōʻihi o nā lā he 367. Hoʻohālike lākou i hoʻokahi manawa i nā makahikiʻekolu.
Mālamaʻia nā mākaʻikaʻi me nā kuhi . ʻO ia ka wā e hoʻomaha ai ka hoʻolālā i ka uluʻana a me nā kuʻikahi. ʻO ia ke kumu o nā layoffs a me nā uku hanaʻole.
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi makai makai ināʻikeʻoe i kahi o ka hoʻolālā waiwai i ka pōʻaiapiliʻoihana . Ināʻo ia e komo wale ana i ka mahele hoʻonui, hikiʻole i kahi makai bearʻe ka mea hikiʻole.
Akā inā i loko o ka hōʻailona waiwai aiʻole nā mea waiwai kālā e hana nei me ka hoʻolālāʻole,ʻo ia ka manawa no ka manawa kū'ē a me kahi makai bear. I ka makahiki 2018, aia mākou i loko o ka māhuahua hoʻonui o kaʻoihanaʻoihana o kēia wā .
ʻO Market Bull Market Versus Market
ʻO kaʻoihana pōʻai ka mea e kū'ē i kahi makai bear. ʻO ka manawa e piʻi ai ka waiwai i ka manawa. "Bulls" nā mea kūʻai kālā e kūʻai i nā waiwai no ka mea ua manaʻo lākou e ala mai ka mākele. "Kūʻai" ke kūʻai aku no ka mea ua manaʻo lākou e hāʻule ka mākele i ka manawa. I ka manawa i manaʻoʻia ai he "bullish," no ka mea, ua nui aku nā bipi ma mua o nā bear. Ke lanakila lākou ma luna o nā bea, hana lākou i kahiʻoihana kahu hou. ʻO kēia mau pūʻali koaʻelua e pāʻani mau ana ma kekahi papa waiwai. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo kaʻoihana kaukupua ka mea e lele ai, aʻikeʻia e like me ka mea e pauʻole, aia ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o kahi makaikai makamua.
Waena Market Rally
Hāpaiʻia ka hōʻemi pāʻoihana ma ka wā e loaʻa ai nā pou kūʻai kūʻai kālā no nā lā aiʻole he mau pule. Hiki iā ia ke maʻalahi i nā mea waiwai nui e noʻonoʻo ana i ka huliʻana o ke au o kaʻoihana kūʻai, a ua hoʻomaka kekahi makai bipi hou. Akā,ʻaʻohe mea ma keʻano a iʻole ke kūʻai'āina kūʻai e neʻe i kahi laina pololei. ʻOiai me kahi makai kuleana mau, hiki i nā lā aiʻole nā mahina i ka wā i piʻi ai ka piʻi. Akā, a hiki i ka piʻiʻana he 20 pakeneka aʻoi aʻe paha, aia nō ia i loko o kahi makama bear.
Ka Market Bear Bear
ʻO kahi makai kuleana kaikai e mau ana ma waena o nā makahiki 5 a 25. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi he 17 mau makahiki. I kēlā manawa, hiki ke hōʻailonaʻia nā bipi kaulike a me ka wāleʻa makai . Akā, e hoʻi ana ka uku waiwai i kaʻilikai mua. He manawa nui ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana inā mākou i loko o kahi bipi āpau a iʻole ka bear market. Eia kekahi laʻana, manaʻo kekahi poʻe waiwai kālā e noho nei mākou ma kahi makai makamae i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 2000.
Pehea eʻimi ai
Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau no kahi makai kūʻai kūʻai me ka emiʻana o ka pōʻino i kāu kōpili. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ke kālā a ho'ēmi i ka helu o nā hua ulu. Hiki iāʻoe ke koho i nā kālā likeʻole e hana maikaʻi ma kahi makama bear . ʻO kēia mau pūnaewele he kālā kālā , a me nā kālā o ke kaʻina e nānā ana i nā mālama olakino a me nā mea kiko'ōpili.
I ka wā e kūʻai ana i kahi makai kuleana paʻa, ua palekana nā paʻa o kēlā me kēia me ka kālā pilikino.
Hoʻoponoponoʻia ka uku a me nā uku. Inā paʻaʻoe i ka palapala paʻa, e loaʻa iāʻoe ka uku i'ōleloʻia. I loko o nā kālā pilikino, hiki iāʻoe ke lilo ke kālā ke kūʻai ka luna i nā paʻa i loko o ka waihona kālā.
Hoʻonuiʻia nā makai kūʻaiʻia he mau makai kūʻai kaiā.
Pehea ia inoa
No ke aha e hoʻohana ai i ka bea e wehewehe i kahi loina hoʻolimalima? I ka halaʻana o ka makahiki 1500, uaʻoluʻolu ka poʻe i ka bipi a halihali i ka paʻi. Ua pāʻani lākou i kahi'īlio e make ai i ka bea i kāohiʻia i kahi pou. ʻOiai he mea kupaianaha, e hoʻomauʻia ana ka hoʻomanawanuiʻana ma Carolinaʻo South Carolina,ʻoiai he kānāwai kūponoʻole ia ma nāʻaoʻao 49'ē aʻe.
ʻO ia keʻano o ka piliʻana o nā bea a me nā bipi i nā manaʻo o nā kānaka. I ke kenekulia 17, ua kūʻai aku nā mea uʻi i ka beke ma mua o ka hopuʻana i ka bea. Ma ke kālepa kūʻai, ua hana nā mea kūʻai iki i ka mea like. Ua kūʻai lākou i nā'āpana kūʻai ma mua o ka loaʻaʻana iā lākou. Ua kūʻai lākou i nā kumukuai i ia lā a lākou e hoʻopakele ai iā lākou. Inā kūʻaiʻia nā kumukūʻai, e loaʻa iā lākou kahi kālā. Ua hoʻolilo wale lākou i ke kālā i kahi makai bear.
Ua hoʻopuka muaʻia nā hua'ōlelo i ka puke o ka 1800, "ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka nona pono'ī," na Thomas Mortimer. ʻO nā mea haku kiʻiʻelua i ka 1900 i hana i nā hua'ōlelo iʻoi aku ka kaulana. Ua paʻiʻo Thomas Nast i nā kiʻi kiʻi e pili ana i ka pepehiʻiaʻana o nā bipi ma Wall Street ma Harper's Bazaar. I ka makahiki 1873, ua paʻiʻo William Holbrook Beard i ka pōʻai kūʻai ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā bipi a me nā bea. (Sources: "Symbolism of the Bull and Bear," Ke Kumukānāwai Kālā Kū'ē o New York. "Ke kumu o nā hua'ōlelo a me nā makana," Motley Fool. "Bulls and Bears," Valentine Capital Asset Management. "Nā Quirky a me Brutal Origins o nā'Ōlelo Bull a me Bear, "Nīnau Kūleʻa.)
