Nā Pono, Ka Hoʻomohuʻana a me ke noiʻana o Tin

He mīkini paʻama, maʻalahi keʻokeʻo kahi'āmā a maʻalahi e hoʻoheheʻe. Ma ka maʻalahi,ʻaʻole i hoʻohana pinepineʻia ka tin e like me ke kila maʻemaʻe; akā, ua hui pūʻia me kekahi mau metala no ka hanaʻana i nā'āpana e loaʻa ai nā'ōpona waiwai nui. Loaʻa kēia mau mea i ka paeʻona liʻiliʻi a me ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe i ka corrosion . ʻOi keʻano maʻalahi (maʻalahi ke kāomi a me keʻano me ka wāwahiʻole) a me ke ductile (hiki ke hoʻopalahalaha me ka haehaeʻole).

Nā Kuleana

• Hōʻike Atomic: Sn
• Atomic Helu: 50
• Kālā o Element: Ka Hana Hana Hoʻohui
• Ka'onapili: 7.365g / cm3
• Ka Hopena Point: 231.9 ° C (449.5 ° F)
• Kohua kai eʻe: 2602 ° C (4716 ° F)
• ʻO ka Mole o Moh: 1.5

Ka hana

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepineʻia ka pahu mai ka pahu kāpili kohu, i hanaʻia he 80% tin. ʻO ka nui loa o ke tin i loaʻa i loko o nāʻauwai hana, nā kahawai, a me nā kahawai mua, no ka hopena o nā kino kino i loko o ke kola. ʻO China a me Indonesia kekahi o nā mea nui loa o ka honua. Hoʻokumuʻia ke kī ma kahi mahana o ka 2500 ° F (1370 ° C) me ka kalapona e hoʻolaha i ka'ōmole maʻamau a me ka CO ₂ . A laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia i ka mama (> 99%) ke kola hao ma ka papa, ka liquation a me nāʻano electrolytic.

Nā noi

ʻO nā mea maʻamau a pau e pili ana me ka tin, e like me "nā kēne" a me "tinfoil", he inoa inoaʻole. ʻO nā pahu kō,ʻoiaʻiʻo, i hanaʻia mai kahi pūpū i'ōleloʻia i ka tinplate,ʻo ia ke kaula kila kila i uhiʻia me ka'ōmole lahilahi o ke tin.

Mālama maikaʻi ke kapili i ka ikaika o ke kila me ka māmā o ke kukui, ke kū'ēʻana i kaʻino, a me ka liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaopopoʻia he 90 pakeneka o ka tinplate i mea e hana ai (tin) kēne no ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu, nā meaʻenehana, kaʻaila, kaʻaila, nā peʻa a me nā meaʻokoʻa. ʻOiaiʻo ka mīkini wale wale nō e hana i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka poli,ʻo kaʻoihana kaʻoihana nui loa o ka tin i nā ao holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO Tinfoil, ma kaʻaoʻaoʻokoʻa, i hanaʻia mai kahi ohe no kekahi manawa pōkole i ke kenekulia 20, akāʻo kēia wale nō ke hanaʻia mai ke alumini.

Hiki ke hoʻihoʻiʻia ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā'āpana'ānehi i nā makahiki he nui. ʻO nā mea hana keleawe (he keleawe ke kinikini o ke keleawe a me ka tin), me nā pale, nā aniani, a me nā maʻile, uaʻikeʻia ma nā wahi maiʻAigupita mai i kēia lā. Hoʻopiliʻiaʻo Tin i ke poʻo no nā haneli mau makahiki i mea e hana ai i nā kupa, ka ipu, nā kīʻaha, a me nā pāpale. Maopopo i nā hopena maikaʻiʻole o ke ola o ke poʻo, hanaʻia ka pila i kēia lā mai ka'āpanaʻana i ka tin, antimony a me ka cobalt .

ʻO ka'ōnaehana hou aku o Tin i kēia manawa he mea pale ia no kaʻoihana electronic. Hoʻohanaʻia i nāʻano pono a me nā alloys (pinepine me ke poʻo a iʻole ke alani), he mau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a he mea kūpono ia i nā mea hoʻopaʻa.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā'āpana'āpana i nāʻano likeʻole o nā mea'ē aʻe, e like me nā bearings Babbitt (pinepineʻia i ke keleawe, ke poʻo, a me ka'āpana antimony), nā kaʻa kaʻa (mea i hoʻohuiʻia me ka hao ), nā amalgamō niho (mea i hoʻohuiʻia i ke kālā) a me ka Titanium ). ʻO nā ala o ka zirconium (i kapa mauʻia he Zircaloys), hoʻohanaʻia i nā'ōhumu nukili, i nā manawa he nui ke kau.