Nā Aupuni me nā Pipi Kiʻekiʻe Loa

by Beverly Bird

Ke noho neiʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau Moku'āina kahi e nui ai ka uku o ka make?

ʻElua mau'ōlelo ma ka'ōlelo Pelekane i ka mana e hoʻohālike i nā mea lanakila a pau: "make" a me nā "ʻauhau." E hui pū me lākou a maikaʻi keʻano. ʻO kaʻoi aku iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi,ʻaʻole i maopopo i nā kānaka a pau ka mea e make ai kaʻauhau make a inā paha e pili ana lākou. Aia kekahiʻano i kahi e noho aiʻoe a me ka nui o kou waiwai i ka wā e make aiʻoe.

ʻO keʻanoʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻelua "ʻauhau make," pēlā nō ināʻaʻole e loaʻaʻoe iāʻoe, e hiki paha i kekahi. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻokauʻia nāʻauhau make ma ke aupuni ākea a me ka pae'āina. I nā hua'ōlelo'ē aʻe, hiki i kahi nui o kaʻauhauʻauhau ma laila e kali ana iāʻoe i ka wā i make aiʻoe a iʻole i make paha kāu mea aloha.

01ʻO kaʻauhau waiwai

ʻO kaʻauhau make mua o kaʻauhau waiwai . Hoʻohuiʻo ke aupuni aupuni i hoʻokahi, akā mai nā'āina nui wale nō -ʻo ka poʻe iʻoi aku ka waiwai iʻoi aku ma mua o $ 5.49 miliona ma mua o ka 2017.ʻO ka uku wale no ia paepae e auhauʻia. ʻO nā moku heʻumikumamāhā a me ka District of Columbia kekahi mauʻauhau waiwai, akā iʻole ka IRS eʻae i ka unuhiʻana no nā mea a kāu waiwai e uku ai i kou moku'āina. Hoʻoiho kēia i ka waiwai o kāu waiwai no nā manaʻo kālāʻauhau aupuni, hiki ke laweʻia ia ma lalo o ka hoʻokuʻu.

E like me ka inoa o ka inoa, ua ukuʻia kaʻauhau'āina mai nā waihona kālā o kāu waiwai. ʻO nā mea i loaʻa iāʻoe a me nā hoʻoilina nā mea i koe. Hoʻomaopopo ka IRS i kaʻauhau waiwai e like me ka mea e pili ana i "kou kuleana e hoʻoili i ka waiwai a makeʻoe." Ouch.

02 Ka auhau o ka aina

A laila, aia kaʻauhau hoʻoilina , a me kaʻauhau make. ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kekahi o kēia aupuni aupuni kekahi o kēia mau mea, akāʻeono mau kalauna e hana nei. Ua kauʻia kēiaʻauhau ma luna o ka poʻe i loaʻa iāʻoe. Inā haʻaleleʻoe i kāu hoaaloha i kāu kaʻa waina, pono iā ia e uku i ka hapene o kona kūlana kūʻai kūpono i ka moku'āina ināʻoe -ʻaʻoleʻo ia - ola i kekahi o ka poʻe e hāʻawi i kaʻauhau'āina.

Inā makemakeʻoe e hoʻopakele iā ia i kēia ukana, hiki iāʻoe ke waiho i nā kuhikuhi ma kāu maheleʻoihana e uku aku kāu waiwai no nāʻauhau hoʻoilina i loaʻa inā loaʻa ka hoʻoilina o kāu waiwai i kekahi poʻe'ē aʻe. ʻAʻole mālama pono nā aupuni i ka ukuʻauhau i ka wā a kekahi e hana ai a ukuʻia.

Eia kahi e hiki ai i kaʻauhau kālā ke uku aku:ʻO ka moku'āinaʻelua e hōʻiliʻili i kaʻauhau waiwai a hoʻoilina'āina a hiki i ka 2017. Ke noho neiʻoe i kekahi o lākou?

03 New Jersey

Loaʻa nā'ōlelo maikaʻi a me nā lono maikaʻi inā e make anaʻoe i kekahi waiwai pono a waiwai waiwai paha ma New Jersey. ʻO ka lonoʻinoʻo ia i ka 2017,ʻo ia kekahi o nā moku'āinaʻelua e hōʻiliʻili i kaʻauhau'āina a me kaʻauhau waiwai. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi,ʻo kaʻauhau o ka'āina e hoʻopauʻia i ka lā 1 o Ianuali, 2018.

Inā makeʻoe a mea paha i alohaʻia ma mua o ia lā, hiki ke uku. ʻO ka mea mua,ʻo ka hoʻolimalima hoʻolimalima'āina o New Jersey he $ 2 miliona wale nō, ma lalo o ka $ 5.49 miliona i hāʻawiʻia e ke aupuni aupuni. Hoʻonuiʻia nā meaʻai'āina ma ko lākou mau waiwai ma mua o kēia pae he $ 2 miliona ma kahi'ē aʻe mai ka 8 pakeneka i ka 16 pakeneka. Ma muli o ka nui o kāu waiwai iʻoi aku i $ 2 miliona. ʻO ka nui o kāu waiwai,ʻo ka nui o kaʻauhauʻauhau waiwai e uku.

A laila, hiki i kekahi o kou mau mea kōkua ke uku hou i 11 a 16 pakeneka o ka waiwai o ka hoʻoilina i loaʻa iā lākou. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi he mea maʻalahi ka moku'āina i ka pili kokoke. ʻAʻole iʻauhauʻia nā kāne, nā mākua, nā kūpuna, nā keiki, nā moʻopuna, a me nā moʻopuna. Akāʻo nā mea'ē aʻe a pau - me kou mau hoahānau, nā wāhine o kāu mau keiki, a me kāu hui pili kīwila - e uku i kaʻauhau hoʻoilina ma kahi kūpono e piʻi aʻe me ka waiwai o ka waiwai i loaʻa mai iāʻoe.

Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ke kumu i kapaʻia aiʻo New Jersey heʻanoʻoi loa loa ia ma ka'āina e make ai. ʻO ka hoʻohemoʻiaʻana o kaʻauhau o ka'āina e hoʻokō i ka papa o ka papa inoa.

04ʻO Maryland

E lilo loaʻo Maryland i ka mokuʻoi loa i make ai i 2018 i ka wā i hoʻopauʻia ai kaʻauhauʻauhau o New Jersey. ʻO kēia ka'āina'ē aʻe e hoʻoili ana i kaʻauhau waiwai a me kaʻauhau'āina.

ʻO ka hoʻolimalima auhauʻauhau i kēia manawa he meaʻoluʻolu aku i ka New Jersey. He $ 3 miliona ma ka 2017, no laila e kōkua. ʻO kaʻauhauʻauhau he pālahalaha akā he 16 nui ka nui no nā kumukūʻai waiwai a pau ma luna o $ 3 miliona. No laila, inā he $ 3,000,001 ka waiwai o kāu waiwai, e uku anaʻo ia he 16 keneta. Inā pono ke $ 3,100,000, e ukuʻo ia i $ 16,000 ma kaʻauhau waiwai.

Akāʻo Maryland ke hana nei i kekahi mau hoʻololi . Ua hoʻohālikelikeʻia ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka piʻiʻana i $ 4 miliona ma ka 2018, a i 2019 i ka manawa e like me nā mea i hoʻokuʻuʻia ma ke aupuni i kēlā manawa. Ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu 'ana i ka 2017 he $ 5.49 miliona a ke helu' ia nei no ka hoʻonui 'ana, hiki i nā hoʻoilina o Maryland ke hoʻoholo i ka ukuʻole i kaʻauhau' āina i nā waiwai o ka nui a hiki i kēia. Aʻo ka manaʻo hoʻolālā he mea ia e hoʻonui loaʻia ka hoʻokuʻuʻana o ke aupuni i nā makahiki a pau.

No kaʻauhau waiwai'āina o Maryland, ua piʻi aku kēia ma kahi o 10 pakeneka no nāʻohana pili loa aku a me nā mea piliʻole i ka pili. Akā hoʻohui pū me kaʻauhau kūʻai o kēia wā a me hoʻokahi kākoʻo e hiki ke paʻiʻia e ka hui 26% i kaʻauhau make.

05 Washington

ʻAʻole loaʻa kaʻauhau'āina i Wakinekona, akā ua hanaʻia ka papa inoa o nā moku'āina me kaʻauhau make iʻoi aku ka nui loa no ka mea he kuleana nui kaʻauhauʻauhau o kekahi moku'āina o ka aupuni - 20 pakeneka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili wale nō ia i nā'āina iʻoi aku ma kahi o $ 9 miliona, akā he 4 pakeneka ka nui aʻe ma mua o kēlā me kēia aupuni'ē aʻe ma ka'āina. ʻAe, ponoʻoe e waiwai nui ma mua o kou manaʻo e hopohopo e pili ana i kāu waiwai e uku ana i kēlā kumukūʻai, akā, he $ 2.129 miliona wale nō ka hoʻokuʻuʻana o ka waiwai i ka 2017.ʻO nā'āina e like me ka'īnihi ma luna o kēia paepae e uku i 10 ka nui o ka hapa.

06 Kentucky

ʻAʻole kāu kālā e uku i kaʻauhau make inā makeʻoe i kahi waiwai ma Kentucky no ka mea,ʻo kēia ka moku kahiʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili i kaʻauhau'āina. Akā, ke hana mau nei mākou i kā mākou papa inoa no ka mea he hoʻokūkū waiwaiʻauhau nui loa ia i ka 16%. Ke hāʻawi neiʻo Kentucky i kahi hoʻolimalima no nāʻauhauʻauhau hoʻoilina wale nō-ʻo nā makana iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka nui o ka hoʻolimalima - akā, he $ 500. No laila, inā e hāʻawi akuʻoe i kou hoalauna e $ 1,000 kiʻi kiʻi kālai'āina i makemake mauʻiaʻo ia, pono e hāʻawi i ke aupuni aupuni $ 80, aiʻole 16% o ka $ 500 pale ma luna o ka nui hoʻokuʻu. Hoʻopakeleʻo Kentucky i nā kāne, nā kaikaina, nā mākua, a me nā keiki mai kēiaʻauhau.

07 Nebraska

ʻAʻole loaʻa kahiʻauhau'āina a Nebraska , a heʻoi aku ka nui o kaʻauhauʻauhau'āina ma mua o Kentucky, akā,ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i kaʻauhau'āina. Hiki iā ia ke hopena i ka uku kālā haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻuʻana he $ 10,000 no ka piliʻole o ka pilina, $ 15,000 no nāʻohana pili e like me nā mākua kāne, nā mākua kāne, nā keiki, nā keiki a me nā kānāwai, a $ 40,000 no nā mākua, nā kaikaina, nā keiki a me nā moʻopuna. ʻO nā makana wale nō iʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kēia mau paepae e auhauʻia.

ʻO nā hoa kāne he kūʻokoʻa loa - hiki iā lākou ke noho me ka hopohopoʻole e hele mai ka lunaʻauhau. ʻO kēlā'ōlelo, nā mea'ē aʻe a pau e uku mai ka 1 pakeneka a hiki i kahi he 18 pakeneka o kaʻauhau waiwai. ʻO ka pilina pili i ka $ 40,000 hoʻolālā hoʻolimalima e uku i ka 1 pakeneka, akāʻaʻole hiki i nā piliʻole ke kūʻai aku i ko lākou mau'āina e uku i ka uku he 18 pakeneka.

08 Nā Aupuni'ē aʻe

ʻAʻole kēia he laina piha o nā moku'āina a pau e hōʻiliʻili i kaʻauhau make. Loaʻa i ka poʻe kahi i loaʻa ai i kaʻauhau ka mea hiki ke kiʻekiʻe i kekahiʻaoʻao aiʻole kekahi. Ua ohiʻo Pennsylvania a me Iowa i kaʻauhau hoʻoilina, akāʻo ka hapa nui loa e puka i luna he 15 pakeneka ma ka 2017.

Ua hōʻiliʻiliʻo Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaiʻi, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, a me Vermont i kaʻauhau waiwai, akā, ua emi iki ka nui o kā lākou uku ma mua o nā mea ma Wasinetona aʻaʻole lākou e pāpālua i ke ala Hanaʻo Maryland a me New Jersey, me ka hāʻawiʻana i kaʻauhauʻauhau.

He manawa kūpono ke neʻe?

ʻAʻole paha he koho i ka neʻeʻana ināʻoe e noho ana i kekahi o kēia mau māhele, akā, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka pānaʻi waiwai o ka waiwai me ka hoʻoili waiwai pono, e like me ka hoʻololiʻana i ka waiwai o kekahi waiwai a iʻole paha o kāu waiwai. 'Ōlelo ke kānāwaiʻauhau,ʻo ka waiwai i mālamaʻia i loko o ka hilinaʻi,ʻaʻole ia he mea ia no kāuʻoihana no ka meaʻaʻole ia e pili i ka waiwai o kāu waiwai. E kūkākūkā me ka loio no ka loiloi e aʻo i nā pono āpau o kēia hopena. Ināʻole, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻopaʻa mau i kāu mauʻeke a piʻi i ke kūkulu hema. ʻO ka mea nui, nā moku'āina a pau e hōʻiliʻili i kaʻauhau'āina, kaʻauhau waiwai, aʻelua paha ma ka'ākau'ākau o Hawaiʻi.ʻAʻohe mea i hema ma mua o Kentucky. Hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻia ka lewa ma laila.