Nāʻano o ke kālepa kūʻai kālā (ETF)

by Mark Mark Kennedy

Ma muli o ka hoʻomauʻana o ke kālā i kālepaʻana i ka loiloi me nā bele kani a pau, hiki loa i ka poʻe kaiaulu waiwai e nui nāʻano ETF e hahai. Akā naʻe,ʻaʻoleʻo ia wale nō A he meaʻino. Inā nānāʻoe i ka makai nui o ka ETF, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka hapa nui o kēia pūnaewele kālā i nāʻano ETF. E kōkua ana kēia papa inoa eʻike i kahi o kēia mau kālā kūpono e lilo ai i mea maʻalahi no kāu hoʻolālā hoʻokele waiwai.

01 United States Market Market ETFs

Māleʻaleʻa nā MAKWK i kahi helu moʻokāki nui aʻo kekahi o nā ETF iʻoi loa aku ma kahi papa kūʻai. Eia naʻe, aia kekahi mau ANDF e pili ana i nā mea kiko'ī haʻahaʻa. E noʻonoʻo i ka pahuhopu o kahi mākeʻokoʻa FF e hoʻopili i kahi helu pilikino,ʻaʻole iʻole e maopopo. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ka QQQQ nāna e kuhikuhi i ka helu kuhikuhi Nasdaq-100.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kaʻoihana ETF

02 Foreign Market Index ETFs

ʻAʻoleʻo US wale nō ka'āina i loaʻa kaʻelima indexs ETF. He nui nā ETF haole'ē aʻe e koho. Ināʻoe he mea hoʻolale kālā e nānā ana i kaʻike o ka honua a iʻole e pale aku i ka pilikia o nā kālā'ē aʻe, hiki i ka'āina a me ka'āpana ETF paha he koho maikaʻi. ʻElua mau hiʻohiʻonaʻo EWJ , kahi e hoʻokūkū i ka Nikkei Index o Japan, a me EWG e alaki i ka helu MSCI Germany.

03 Nā'Āpana E Komo Mai

ʻO nā kālā'ē aʻe ETF he mau kālā e kōkua ana i nā mea waiwai e hoʻonui i kaʻikeʻana i nā kālā'ē aʻe me kaʻole e hoʻopau i nāʻoihana paʻakikī. ʻO nā ETFs kālā he mau māmā hoʻokele pono e hahai ana i kahi kālā'ē, e like me ka hopena o kahi mākaʻikaʻi ETF e hoʻokani ana i kāna hua'ōlelo kumuhana. Ma kekahi mau mea, e hoʻokomo kēiaʻano o ETF i kahi kete o nā kālā, e hāʻawi ana i kahi mea kālā e loaʻa i nā kālā'ē aʻe.

04ʻO nāʻoihana a me nāʻoihana ETF

ʻO nā Industry ETF nāʻano o nā ETF e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i kekahi lālā o ka mahele e hōʻike ana i kahiʻoihana. Ua kūpono lākou no ka loaʻaʻana o ka hōʻailona i kekahi mahele o ka mākele e like me nā mea lapaʻau me kaʻole e kūʻai i ka plethora o nā hui pākahi. Ma kahi wale nō, kūʻai wale i hoʻokahi kālepa e kūʻai i kahi kālā e like me PowerShares Dynamic Pharmaceuticals ETF (PJP) a hoʻokomo koke i kāu papahana hoʻolālā EDF .

E aʻo hou e pili ana i kaʻoihana ETF

05 EIU

ʻO nā'eneke kūʻai a me nā ETF he like me nā ETFʻoihana no ka mea e pili ana lākou i kekahi wahi o ka mākeke. Eia naʻe, i kou kūʻaiʻana i kahi ETF waiwai, e like me ke gula a iʻole ka ikaika ,ʻaʻoleʻoe e kūʻai i ka hua, aʻo ka ETF he mau palapala kelike i hoʻohālikeʻia no ka hoʻohuiʻana i ka kumukūʻai o ka waiwai kumu. No laila, i ka wā e kūʻai aiʻoe i kaʻaila Oil , ponoʻoe e hoʻolimalima i kaʻaila me ka hoʻokumuʻole i kahi puhi paila ma kou kua.

06 E pili ana i nā ETF

Aia kekahi mauʻano ETF e komoʻole i nā mea kaulike. He mea maʻalahi ia me nā USFs i hanaʻia kekahi mau kālā i nā palapala likeʻole e like me nā lā e hiki mai ana, nā huahana, a me nā koho. ʻOiai ka pahuhopu e hoʻopili i kahi huahana waiwai, aia nāʻano likeʻole e hana ai i kēia ma loko o ka hanaʻana i nā ETF. ʻO nā waihona i loko o ka waihona kālā, he mau hui like paha, a iʻole paha, ma kēia mau kumuhana, nā huahana hua.

07 Nāʻaoʻao ETFs

Ma kekahiʻano o nā ETF e hahai i kahiʻano hoʻolālā a iʻole ka'ilikala makamae (nui-kapena, pāpale-kapena, waena o ka pōpale). ʻO nā Style ETF nā meaʻoi loa i kālepaʻia maʻAmelika Huipūʻia a ke ola nei ma ka ulu a me nāʻike kūpono i hoʻolālāʻia e S & P / BARRA a me Russell. No laila, inā loaʻa iāʻoe kekahi pahuhopu waiwai e pili ana i kahiʻano kālepa kūʻai, e hiki paha iāʻoe ke hoʻokomo i kou kī i kahi style ETF e like me ka SPDR Dow Jones Large Cap Value ETF (ELV) e paʻi iā Dow Jones US Large Cap Value Palani.

Nā Style ETFs, nā ETF me ka Style

08 Bond ETF

ʻO ka nui o nā ETF paʻa i hiki ke holo i ka gamut, mai ka honua ākea i ke aupuni i ka hui, e inoa i kekahi. Hiki i kahi Bond ETF ke hana paʻakikī i ka wā e hiki ai i ke kūkuluʻana no ka mea e hahai ana lākou i kahi hua waihona waiwai haʻahaʻa. ʻAʻole nā loina i kaʻoihana ma nā mākaʻikaʻi kūikawā no ka mea e mālama mauʻia ana lākou i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Eia naʻe, he mau hana kālepa maikaʻi nā ETF ma nā papa kūʻai. Ua hoʻolālā ka poʻe FFF, e like me Barclays, i kā lākou hana me nā ETF e pili ana i ka aie a ua hoʻokumu i kekahi mau pilikino pili waiwai e like me SPDR Capital Long Credit Bond ETF (LWC). ke hāʻawi aku nei kēia hāʻawi i ka loaʻa kālā o nā mea kālā i ka māhele paʻa ma ka mālamaʻana i nā pono o nā ETF .

09 ETNs - Exchange Traded Notes

ʻO nā memo i kāwiliʻia nā'ōpiopio o nā ETF. ʻOiaiʻaʻole lākou heʻanoʻoiaʻiʻo maoli nōʻo ka ETF, no ka mea,ʻoi aku ka nui o kā lākou mau waiwai pono'ī, ua hoʻokuʻu pinepine ka poʻe iā lākou i nā papahana ETF nui.

Hoʻopukaʻia nā ETN e kekahi panakō nui e like me nāʻike hapa nui. Heʻokoʻa kēia mai kahi ETF i loko o nā palekana a iʻole nā palapala hoʻoholo. Ke kūʻaiʻoe i kahi ETN, loaʻa iāʻoe kahi hoʻoili kālā e like me kahi palapala hoʻopaʻa. Hoʻopiʻiʻiaʻo ETNs e nā kālā hōʻai'ē hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe no ka mea i manaʻoʻia lākou he mau huahana palekana. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole hiki ke kaʻawale loa nā memo i ka hōʻai'ē kālā.

10 Nā FEF i kū'ē

Ke hoʻomaka ka paonaʻana o ka mākeke, makemake nā mea kālā e hoʻokoe. Eia naʻe, hiki i nā pilikia kālepaʻoihana ke hoʻopuka i kēlā pilikia. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kaha keʻae i kēlāʻano inā kūʻai aku kekahi i kahi kūlohelohe kūlohelohe aiʻole inā e kauʻia ana kekahi mau kālā no ka kūʻaiʻana i kekahi mau kālā. E komo i nā ETF i kūpono, nā kālā i hanaʻia e hana i kahi kūlana iki ke kūʻaiʻoe i ka ETF. He huhū lākou i ka kuhikuhiʻana o ka helu kuhi a iʻole ka waiwai.

11 E hoʻonui i nā ETF

He mea hoʻokūpaʻa nui loa nā ETF i hoʻolālāʻia a uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻolālāʻoihana STF. ʻO ka manaʻo kuhi likeʻole e hoʻopukaʻia lākou i nā palapala makahiki exponential makahiki i ka wā i kūkuluʻia ai lākou me ka pahuhopu o ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hoʻihoʻi pinepine i kēlā me kēia lā ma nā kumu kīnā a me nā waiwai. I kēlā manawa,ʻo ia kahi pahuhopu,ʻaʻoleʻo ka mea paʻa loa. No laila, ma mua o kou hoʻohuiʻana i nā ETF i hoʻolālāʻia i kāu kōpili, e hoʻomau i ka noiʻiʻana. Eia kekahi mau wahi maikaʻi e hoʻomaka ai.

12 I lawelawe maikaʻiʻia nā ETF

I ka holoʻana o ke kaua ma waena o ETFs a me Mutual Funds, hiki i kahi hoʻoholo kūpono, nā FF i hana maikaʻiʻia. Hoʻohui kēia i nā pōmaikaʻi a pau o nā kālā likeʻole a me nā hoʻololi kālepa i hoʻokahi waiwai a hoʻopau i kekahi mau meaʻinoʻole. Inā makemakeʻoe, e nānā iāʻoe iho.

13 Māhele dividend ETFs

ʻO kekahi o nā mahele ETF e hiki ai ke uku i nā waiwai. I ka manawa maʻamau, pili nā ETF i ka'ōlepa hoʻokaʻawale a me nā waiwai i loko o ka waihona kālā a me ka helu kuhikuhi i loko o nāʻano likeʻole o nā kumukūʻai uku uku. Akā i kekahi mau manawa, e puʻunaueʻia nā māhele hoʻokaʻawale e nā maketi kūʻai a i nā wahi'āina.

Dividend ETFs - E uku ana i nā Dividends no kāu Pakuhi

14 E pili ana i nā ETF

Ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o ka loiloiʻana o nā ETF i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki i nā huahana kālepa hou a nui hou aku. ʻO kekahi o nā kālā hou a me nāʻoihana hou aku,ʻo ia nā ETF o nā ETF , Volatility ETF , a me nā ETF. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo kēia mauʻelua wale nō ka hopena o ka hau hau.

Ke hoʻopuka nei kēia mauʻano CET i ka hapa nui o nāʻano ETF o ke ao waiwai. E like me ka uluʻana o kēia ao, pēlā nō nāʻano likeʻole. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi ināʻaʻoleʻoe e hoʻomaka me nā ETF , nui nāʻano'ē aʻe e kūʻai a kūʻai aku .