He aha nā mea o ka metalloids?
ʻO Metalloids, a me nā monekeʻelua, he hui o nā'enemona i loaʻa nā waiwaiʻelua o nā metala a me nā mea hanaʻole.
ʻO nāʻeonoʻeono i'ōleloʻia he mau meaʻonika hao:
Nā Āhua:
ʻO nā metalloids he mau meaʻano maʻalahi a me ke kuko e hōʻike ana i nāʻano semiconductive.
ʻAʻole e like me nā metale, akā,ʻaʻole lākou i maʻalahi aʻole lectile. A no ka mea,ʻaʻole lākou e komo me nā metal, e hoʻohui pono kēlā me kēlā me kēia metala me kekahi mau meaʻonika no ka hanaʻana i nā alloys.
Nā noi:
Ma muli o keʻano o ka maʻalahi a me ka nāwaliwali no nā hoʻolālā kikowai, hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā kinikona i loko o nā mekini, me nā meaʻenehana, a me nā hana hana'ē aʻe.
He mea koʻikoʻi keʻano o Germanium a me ke kelikina i ka uluʻana o nā transistors mua ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 1940 a ke hiki nei i kēia lā, he hapa nui o nā semiconductors a me nā lakohana loea paʻa.
Hoʻohanaʻia ka mīkini metallic i nā'āpana e like me ka pewter a me ka babbitt,ʻoiai ke hoʻohanaʻia nāʻano kinikona o antimony e like me ka mea lapalapaʻana i kaʻaila i loko o nā plastic a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Hoʻohanaʻia ka Tellurium e like me keʻano o ka mea koho e hoʻololi ai i ka hana pono o kekahi mau pū, a me nā mea electro-thermal a me nā kiʻi photovoltaic no muli o kona mauʻano hoʻohālike kūweana kūikawā.
Hoʻokomoʻiaʻo Boron, he mea ikaika loa, e like me ke dopant ma semiconductors, ma keʻano he mea lapaʻau i nā mea leʻaleʻa o ka honua mau loa , a me nā mea palolo a me nā mea lapaʻau (e like me Borax).
Hoʻohana pūʻia me he dopant ma kekahi mau semiconductors,ʻo ka arsenic ka mea i loaʻa pinepineʻia ma nā'ālelaʻoi aku me ke keleawe a me ke alakaʻi kahi e hana aiʻo ia he mea hoʻoikaika.
Hoʻoponopono:
ʻO nā hua'ōlelo 'metalloid' no loko mai ka Latin metallum , ka mea i kapaʻia heʻili , aʻoʻoe hoʻi,ʻo ia hoʻi ke 'ano like me keʻano a me ka hiʻohiʻona'.