ʻO nā hōʻailona keʻano nui i kaʻike kūʻai Market Market
ʻO ke kauʻana i nā kumukūʻai maikaʻi i mua o ka lehulehu,ʻo ia ka Grail Hemolele no nā mea hoʻolale waiwai kūikawā-ʻoiaiʻaʻohe mea maʻalahi e nānā i kāu papa inoa "hana."
Kahi e hoʻomaka ai?
Uaʻike mua nā mea hoʻolale kālā i ka nui o ka pilikino i loko o kēlā me kēia hui kālā a me nā koho kālā e pili ana i ke kālā. Uaʻike lākou i ke kiʻiʻana i nā kumukūʻai kūpono aʻaʻole kālā nā kālā, aʻo ia hoʻi ka luna kālāʻoihana paʻakikī paʻakikī e ho'āʻo ana eʻike i nā kumukūʻai maikaʻi a me nā kālā-ma mua aʻe o ka hopuʻana o kekahi.
I ka wā i hala aku ai kēlā mau mea, kahi kahi nui e hoʻomaka ai ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hōʻailona waiwai a me nā ukana waiwai eʻike i nā kumukūʻai maikaʻi a me nā kālā. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona pae kiʻekiʻe i hōʻailonaʻia me ka ukuʻoleʻia,ʻoiai e hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia e nā mea hoʻolālā noiʻi hoʻolālā hou i kahi maloʻo, a heluheluʻia kaʻoihana kula, no laila, kōkua nui mai ke kōkuaʻana i kaʻoihana kālā.
Akā,ʻo ka poʻe hoʻomanawanui a nānā hou i nā hōʻailona maikaʻiʻoi aku i nā manawa maʻamau, hiki i kaʻikeʻana i nā kumukūʻai maikaʻi a me nā kālā i mua o kaʻikeʻana o nā mea'ē aʻe.
No laila, he mea kūpono i nā mea kūʻai i ka māhele kūʻai ukali eʻike mākaukau i keʻano o ka hoʻolālā waiwai a me keʻano o ka hoʻolālā waiwai. Eia ka maheleʻana o nā kuhikuhi kīhāpai iʻikeʻia e nā mea kūʻai kālā e pili ana:
Nā Papahana Pāʻoihana: ʻO kēia mele maʻamau o kēia mahina ke mele aku nei i ka kūʻaiʻana o nā poʻe holomua i kā lākou waiwai a me nā lawelawe, Ke nānā ponoʻia nei nā papa kūʻai Pāʻoihana e nā mea waiwai a me nā mea waiwai kālā.
Huahana Hua Lahui : ʻO ka huahua nui o ka waiwai (GDP) kahi kīnaʻi waiwai nui i laweʻia e ke aupuni US. ʻO GDP ke hāʻawi aku i ka barometer nui loa o kaʻoihana hoʻolālā kālā US, a hoʻolilo iā ia i ka "kāleka kākoʻo" loa o US.ʻO ka GDP kahi hana i nā hana ma nā hanana hoʻokele waiwai: kaʻai, ke kūʻaiʻana, ka kūʻaiʻana a ke aupuni, a me nāʻoihana kālepa.
Hua'ōlelo Kūʻai Hua'ōlelo (CPI) : ʻO ka helu helu helu kūʻai (CPI) kahi i manaʻoʻia e nāʻoihana kālā e like me ke ala maikaʻi loa e nānā ai i ka hoʻonui. Hoʻolālā ka CPI i nā kumukūʻai no kahi hoʻonohonoho pono-papa o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe ma kahi o nā lā he 30 lā.
ʻO ka Lāhui'Olehuaʻole: ʻO ka helu helu hana, i hōʻuluʻuluʻia e ka US Labor Labor,ʻo ia, me ka helu GDP, ka hōʻailona waiwai o ka lāhui. Hōʻike ia i kaʻikepili no ka loaʻaʻana o ka hana, loaʻa ka loaʻaʻana o ka manawa, a me ka heluʻana o ka US. Ke nānāʻia nei kaʻilikai hanaʻole e nā mea waiwai e like me ke "hōʻailona lele",ʻo ia hoʻi ke piʻi a hōʻole paha ma hope o nā hoʻololi o kaʻoihana waiwai.
Manaʻo Kū'ē: Hoʻokumu ka Papa'aha'ōlelo i ka helu kuhi waiwai o ka lāhui, e like me nā nīnau o kaʻohana o 5,000 mau home US.
Ka Papa kuhikuhi o nā hōʻailona waiwai waiwai :ʻO ka helu kuhikuhi o nā hōʻailona waiwai hoʻolālā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nāʻoihanaʻoihana e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka maʻamau,ʻekolu mau māmā o ka mahina i hoʻololiʻia ma kaʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, e pili ana i nāʻikepili LEI, e hōʻike i kahi hiʻona maʻamau o ka hoʻonuiʻana oʻAmelika. Eia kekahi lā, hikiʻole keʻikeʻoleʻia kaʻikepiliʻino ma mua oʻekolu mau mahina e pili ana i ka loaʻaʻana o ka US.
Hōʻikeʻia nā kikowaena kūʻai kūʻai
ʻO ka nui a me ka nui,ʻo kahi'āpana'āina kūʻai'āina e paʻa ana i kaʻikepili waiwai kūloko aʻikeʻike paha i hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no kaʻikeʻana i nā kūʻai kālepa a me nā kūlana waiwai.
Mai kuhihewa,ʻo ka loina oʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a me ka mākele'āina ke loli nei a ke hoʻololi mau nei. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hōʻaiā waiwai a me nā mākeke no ka hopuʻana i kahi kiʻi i ka wā o kahi e kū nei - a me kahi e hele ai i luna - hiki ke lilo i waiwai nui ma ka hāʻawiʻana i nā mea kālā i ka wāwae ma luna o nā kumu kūpono a me nā kālā.
ʻO nāʻikeʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoi loa o kaʻikeʻana i ka hana o ka hōʻailona a iʻole ka kūʻaiʻana i ka māhele o kahi waiwai i hāʻawiʻia, lālā a iʻole ka māhele holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā meaʻimi kālā ke nānā aku i kā lākou mau noiʻi noiʻi e hoʻoulu i kēia mau mākeʻaka'āina eʻike i ka waiwai kūpono o nā māhele mākete a me nā hōʻailona, e lawe i ka pulupuka o ka makeke a me nā waihona a me nā kālā.
Eia nā hōʻailona kūʻaiʻoihana kūʻai nui loa
Dow JonesʻOhana Hana: ʻO DJIA ka hōʻailona maʻa mau loa e nānā i ka pulse o ka mākeke kūʻai kūʻai.
Hoʻolālā ia i 30 mau koʻikoʻi nui, e like me Apple, Coca Cola, a me McDonalds.
Kālepa S & P 500 : ʻO ka Standard & Poor's 500 Index (iʻikeʻiaʻo S & P 500) ke nānā aku nei i 500 mau kālepa i kālepa nuiʻia i loko o ka kālepaʻoihana kūʻai nui. ʻO nā kumukūʻai kālā kālepa lehulehu a hāʻawiʻia nā kālā kālā ma luna o ka S & P 500.
Russell 2000: Ua hahai ka Russell 2000 i nā kumukūʻai o nā hui liʻiliʻi 2,000, a ua manaʻoʻiaʻo ia ka helu kuhikuhi no nā kumukūʻai liʻiliʻi a me nā kālā.
Dow Jones Wilshire 5000: Hoʻopili kēiaʻupena makaike i kānaʻupena kikowaena, me ka nānāʻana i 5,000 mau mea i hoʻopaʻaʻia ma ka māhele o ke kālepa kūʻai'āina, me nā pūʻali nui a me nāʻano liʻiliʻi.
Pale kālāʻo Lipper: ʻO ka Lipper Index kahi hapa ukana kālā nui, e like me ka uluʻana, ka waiwai a me nā kālā o ka huina.
ʻO Barclays Capital HōʻuluʻuluʻAha Hōʻike: Hōʻike kēia huapalapala i nā mākoki kālā paʻa o ka'āina, e uhi ana i nā helu maʻamau maʻamau, e hoʻouka i ka paʻi kiʻi o ka māheleʻauhau paʻa.
ʻO nā mea kālā e noiʻi ana i kā lākou mau ukana, nā waihona a me nā koho kālā e pono e palekana mai ka hilinaʻi nuiʻana i ka manawa pōkole e hiki ke loaʻa i ke ala o kāna hoʻolālā hoʻolālā manawa lōʻihi. Akā, e nānā i kāu mau koi pono a me nā mea i manaʻoʻia no ka lōʻihi lōʻihi, a hoʻohana i kāu noiʻi makaikai eʻike i nā kumukūʻai a me nā kālā e loaʻa ai kahi manaʻoihana i makemake nuiʻia.
E hana i kēlā mea ae hoʻomauʻoe i mua o ka Wall Street crowd, a kūkulu i kahi kūlana a me ke kūpaʻa me kāu kōpuni waiwai, manawa a me ka manawa.