Nā Hana Waiwai: Nā Hōʻailona, ​​Keʻano, a me nā Hoʻololi

12.5 Miliona mauʻAmelika e loaʻa $ 82,023 / makahiki i kēia mauʻano o nā Hana

ʻO nāʻoihana paʻa paʻa nā mea e hana i nā huahana hou mai nā'ōpana kūikawā aiʻole nā ​​paukū. Hanaʻia kēia mau hana i loko o kahi hale hana, lāʻau kanu aiʻole ka palaoa. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i loko o kahi home,ʻoiaiʻo nā huahana,ʻaʻole nā ​​lawelawe, ua hanaʻia. (Source: "Ke Kumukūʻai,"ʻAmelika Huke Helu Helu.)

Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo nā bakeries, nā hale kūʻai lole, a me nā mea lawelawe maʻamau e manaʻoʻia he hana no ka mea hana lākou i nā huahana mai loko mai o nā wae.

I kekahiʻaoʻao'ē aʻe,ʻaʻole i manaʻoʻia ka hoʻolahaʻana, ka loiloi, a me ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hana no ka meaʻaʻole lākou i hoʻololi i ka maikaʻi i loko o ka huahana hou.

Hanaʻia ka hana i konaʻano iho aʻaʻole i manaʻoʻia he hana. No ka mea hou aku, e nānā i ka Top 10 New Homebuilders a me ke kuleana o kaʻoihana waiwai waiwai . (Source: "NAICS," US PūʻuluʻIke Helu.)

Aia 12.5 milionaʻAmelika ma kahi hanaʻoihana. I ka 2016, ua loaʻa iā lākou he $ 82,023 (e pili ana i nā uku a me nā kōkua) ma ka awelika. He 12 pakeneka ma mua o ka mea hana lima. Ua loaʻa iā lākou $ 2.18 miliona, aiʻole 11.7 pakeneka, o ka puka waiwai waiwai o ka lāhui. ʻO ka paʻahana he mea koʻikoʻi no ka waiwai nui domesitc .

ʻOʻAmelika Huipūʻia ka meaʻoihana nui loa o ka honua, ma 18.2 pakeneka o ka huina. ʻO Kina ke kokoke loa, ma ka 17.6 pakeneka. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā he'āinaʻo US ,ʻo ia ka 10 o ka nui loa o ka honua. ʻO kaʻoihanaʻAmelika wale nō ka mea i loaʻa aku ma mua o ka hoʻopuka waiwai holoʻokoʻa o Canada a me Mexico .

ʻO kaʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihana US iʻoi loa ka waiwai ma ka honua nei. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻonuiʻia ai ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kamepiula a me nā roboti. Ua hoʻemi lākou i ka helu o nā hana ma o ka paniʻana i nā limahana.

Nā Kūlana KūkuluʻOihana

Hoʻokaʻawale ka Likau Kanakaʻole i nāʻoihana hana i loko o nā lālā he nui. Eia kahi hōʻuluʻulu.

• ʻO ka meaʻai, ka mea inu, a me ka paka

• Nā Nīnau, Ke Kopa, a me ka Apparel
• Wood, Pepa, a me ka Paipala
• Ka Pailani, Kahuhu, Nakamea, Paila a me Rubber
• ʻO ka mineral nonmetallic
• ʻO ka mea mua, nā mea i hanaʻia, a me nā mīkini
• Ke Kiko a me ke Kelepona
• Nā Mea Hana Kiko, Nā Mea Hana, a me nā Meʻe
• Nā kaʻa
• Nā lako
• Nā Huahana Miscellaneous

Inā makemakeʻoe i nā kiko'ī e pili ana i kekahi o nāʻoihana, e hele i ka hua kumukūʻai. E haʻi hou aku iāʻoe e pili ana i ka lālā, e like me nā hana a me nā kumukūʻai o kaʻoihana. Eʻikeʻoe i nāʻikepili e pili ana i ka paʻahana pono'ī, e like me nā maʻi, nāʻeha, a me nā maʻi.

ʻO kahi haʻawinaʻelua,ʻo ia ka Bureau of Labor Statistics . Hāʻawi ia i ke alakaʻi i nāʻano hana i loko o kēia mau hana. Eia ka papa inoa wikiwiki:

• Nā hui a me nā mea hana
• Pākū
• Nā Hanahana Hana Hana Hana Hana
• Nā Hana Hana Hana
• Ka lawelaweʻana i nā mea lawelawe
• ʻO nā mea hana kelepona a me nā pōhaku koʻikoʻi a me nā mea hana lima
• Nā mea hana a me nā mea hana a me ka make
• Nā Pono Hana Hana Hana
• Kamupene Mehana Meleka
• ʻO nā mea'imihana papahana ophthalmic
• Nā Hanahana Paʻa a me nāʻOhana
• Nā Mea Hana Mea Hana Power
• Paiʻia
• Ka Mana Mana
• Nā Hoʻomāhala Semiconductor
• ʻO nāʻauwaha a me nā kuʻi
• Nā mea pepehi a me ka meaʻai meaʻai
• ʻO nā mea hana pūnaewele a me nā hoʻokele kaʻaahi
• Nā mea hoʻolālā
• Ka Wai a me ka Wai Ola

• Nā mea hoʻolapalapa, nāʻoki, nā uku
• ʻO nā mea lāʻau

Hōʻike ka BLS i keʻano o kēia mau hana, ka nui o ka hoʻonaʻauao aiʻole ke aʻoʻana, a me ka uku uku. E haʻi pūʻo ia iāʻoe i keʻano o ka hana ma kaʻoihana, ka nui o lākou, a heʻano ulu lāʻau. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā mākaukau kūikawā paha e hoʻohanaʻia, inā paha e koiʻia ana ka hōʻoia pololei, a pehea e loaʻa ai ke aʻoʻana e pono ai. Hiki keʻikeʻia kēia alakaʻi ma ka Hana Hana.

Nā Hana Kūʻai Kūʻai

Ke loli nei nā'ōnaehana hana, a pēlā nō nā mākau hana e pono ai. Keʻimi nei nā mea hana i nā huahana iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hanaʻana i kā lākou waiwai. ʻO ia ke kumu, inā paha ua ho'ēmiʻia ka nui o nā hana,ʻo kaʻoihana i koe eʻoi aʻe ana ka uku. Eia naʻe, e makemake lākou i ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻonaʻauao e loaʻa ai nā mākau e pono ai.

ʻO ia noʻelua kumu. ʻO ka mea mua, ke ulu nei ka noi no nā mea i hanaʻia mai nā makuka like me India a me Kina. Ua manaʻoʻo McKinsey e hiki ke loaʻa i kēia he $ 30 trillion kēia, ma ka 2025. E koi ana kēia mau'āina i ka 70 pakeneka o nā waiwai o ka honua.

Pehea e hoʻololi ai kēia koi i nāʻoihana hana? Pono nā kamaliʻi e hāʻawi i nā huahana e pili ana i nā makemake o kēia mau 'ano kūʻai likeʻole. Ma muli o ka hopena, e lilo ka hanaʻoihana kelepona i mea nui i ka mea hana.

ʻO ka lua, ua hana nā mea hana i nāʻenehana maʻalahi no ka hālāwaiʻana i kēia mau pono kūikawā a me ka ho'ēmiʻana i nā kumukūʻai. Eiaʻeono:

1. Nanotechnology e hoʻokumu nei i kahi lā hou o microelectronics.
2. ʻO ka māmā kila, ke alumini, a me nā'ōmole kalapona eʻoi aku ka māmā o nā kaʻa aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai.
3. ʻO ka bio-engineering e hana i nā mea lapaʻau hou.
4. ʻO ka huapalapala 3D e hana i nā'ōpili ma o ka huiʻana i nā'āpana liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hoʻoleiʻana a iʻole ka kauʻana. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻohana houʻia lākou no ka hanaʻana i nā mea aerospace kūikawā a me nā mea i hoʻololi houʻia.
5. Hoʻonui maʻalahi ka Robots.
6. Hoʻohanaʻia nāʻike nui no ka hōʻanoʻana i nā hoʻolālā a nā malihini a alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala huahana.

(Source: "E hoʻomākaukau i ka New Era o ke Kele Hanawai Pūnaewele," Harvard Business Review, Ianuali 31, 2013.)