Ka hānauʻana o ka Dow Jones Industrial Average
Ua hoʻokumuʻia ka Dow Jones Industrial Average e kahi kanaka i kapaʻiaʻo Charles Dow, kekahi o nā mea hoʻokumu o Dow Jones & Co.,ʻo ia pūnaewele nāna i hānau i ka Wall Street Journal .
Ua hānauʻia kona mea mua i ka lā 16 o Pepeluali, 1885, i ka wā i paʻi aku aiʻo Charles i kekahi mau lā heʻumikumamālua mau lāʻau i kohoʻia e ia, he mauʻoihana ahumahiʻelua a me nā alanui kaʻa heʻumi. I loko o kekahi mau makahiki, ua hoʻonuiʻo ia i ka papa inoa i iwakālua mau lāʻau .
I nā makahikiʻehā ma hope mai, uaʻikeʻo Charles i nā poʻeʻoihanaʻoihana iʻoi aku ka nui o ka waiwai ma mua o ke kaʻaahi. Ua hoʻololiʻo ia i ka helu kuhikuhi (ma ka Wall Street, uaʻikeʻia kēiaʻanoʻo "hōʻano hou") a kapa houʻiaʻo iaʻo Dow Jones Rail Average (i nā makahiki 1970, ua hoʻololi houʻia ka inoa i ka Dow Jones Transportation Average no ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka ukali a me ka nāʻanoʻokoʻa'ē aʻe). A laila ua hanaʻo ia i kahi hōʻailona hōʻailona o nā hōʻiliʻili i loko o nā kumukūʻai heʻumikumamālua a kapaʻiaʻo iaʻo Dow Jones Industrial Average a iʻole DJIA no ka pōkole. ʻO ke kaʻina hana no ka heluʻana i nā helu i hōʻikeʻia no kēia mau puke hou he like ia: Hoʻopiliʻo ia i ke kumukūʻai kālā o nā poʻe āna i koho ai, i puʻunaueʻia e ka helu o nā poʻe ma ka index i kēlā manawa, a ua paʻiʻia ka hopena.
ʻO ka helu mua loa o Dow Jones Industrial Average he 40.94. Ma keʻano maʻalahi,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo ke kumukūʻai kūʻai maʻamau o kaʻumikumamālua i kohoʻia e $ 40.94.
Nā LaʻaʻAlua 12
ʻO nā kumukūmāluaʻumikumamālua i loko o ka Dow Jones Industrial Average, he mau mea waiwai likeʻole ia a penei:
- Hui HuiʻAlaʻAmelika
- ʻAlaʻAmelika
- Ka PukeʻAmelika
- ʻO Chicago Gas
- ʻO ka holoiʻana a me ka hānai manu
- ʻO ka Mea Nui Electric
- Laclede Gas
- Ka Luna Aupuni
- AmerikaʻAmelika
- ʻO Tennessee Coal & Iron
- US Leather Pfd.
- US Rubber
I kēlā manawa, nui ka waiwai, kūpono, a me nāʻoihana i mahalo nuiʻia. ʻO ka hapanui hope loa i paniʻia ma ka Dow Jones Industrial Average, akā, e like me ka'ōlelo a Professor Jeremy Siegel, ka mea kākau o nā Buke no ka Long Run , akā, hoʻokahi wale nō i hele aku e loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi maikaʻi no nā mea kuleana. ʻO kā US Leather Corp. ka mea i hoʻokoeʻia, i hōʻikeʻia e Siegel ua hoʻoholoʻia i ka makahiki 1950. "Loaʻa i nā kānaka kūʻai ka $ 1.50 a me ka hapa hoʻokahi o ka Hui Oil & Gas; i loaʻa mua. Akā i ka makahiki 1955,ʻo ka pelekikena, Lowell Birrell, ka mea i mahuka hope i Brazil no ka pakeleʻana i nā luna o US, ua lawe pioʻo ia i nā waiwai o Keta. Māhele i US Leather, i ka makahiki 1909 ka pūʻulu nuiʻehiku loa maʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, lilo i meaʻole . "A manaʻoʻoe he mea hana houʻo Enron!
Nā Hoʻololi i ka Wā
I ka makahiki 1916, ua hōʻano houʻia ka Dow Jones Industrial Average e komo ai i 20 mau lāʻau (i kapaʻiaʻo "nā mea"). I ka makahiki 1928, ua hoʻonuiʻia ka DJIA i 30 mau kākoʻo, kahi i hoʻomauʻia i kēia lā.
Na ka hoʻoponopono o ka Wall Street Journal e hoʻoholo i nā hui i komo i loko o ka Dow Jones Industrial Average.
ʻAʻole kānāwai no ke komoʻana,ʻo kahi wale nō o nā kulekele ākea e pono ana i nā mea nui, mahalo, a me nāʻoihana nui e kū nei i kahi hapa nui o kaʻoihana waiwai waiwai maʻAmelika Huipūʻia.
Kahi e Kū nei I kēia lā
Ma muli o ka hopena o ka hōʻai'ē a me ka " Great Decession " o 2007-2009, ua nui nā loli ka Dow Jones Industrial Average i ka pauʻana o nāʻoihana, i hoʻohuiʻia, aiʻole kaomiʻia mai ka index. I ka mahinaʻo Iune 2009,ʻo kēia mau mea he kanakolu o Dow i kēia manawa:
- 3M Hui
- ʻO Alcoa
- HōʻikeʻAmelika
- ʻOi & T
- ʻO Bank of America
- ʻO Boeing
- ʻO Caterpillar
- ʻO Chevron Corp
- Cisco
- DuPont
- Exxon Mobil Corp.
- ʻO ka Mea Nui Electric
- Hewlett-Packard Co.
- Intel Corporation
- ʻO IBM
- ʻO Johnson & Johnson
- ʻO JP Morgan Chase
- ʻO Kraft Foods
- ʻO McDonald's
- Merck & Co., Inc.
- Microsoft
- Pfizer Inc.
- ʻO Coca-Cola
- Home Depot
- Ka Procter & Gamble
- ʻO nā huakaʻi
- ʻO United Technologies Corporation
- ʻO Verizon
- Wal-Mart
- ʻO Walt Disney
Nā hōʻino
ʻO ka hana kūpono o kēia heluʻanaʻo ia he kūʻaiʻana i kahi kumukūʻai kūʻai he $ 100 no ka DJIA e like me hoʻokahi me ka uku $ 20 pākēkoa (maikaʻi,ʻaʻole pololei, akā loaʻa iāʻoe ka manaʻo), inā paha i ka hui hope loa ʻO kaʻoihana kūʻaiʻoihana heʻumi mau manawa nui! ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohuiʻia ai kahi hui e like me Berkshire Hathaway, ka mea hana maʻamau ma kahi o $ 100,000 ma ka pāʻani,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokomoʻia i ka Dow me ka hoʻololiʻoleʻia o ka hoʻopihapiha.
Uaʻike kokeʻia kēia'ōpala i ka wā i hoʻolaha aku ai nā kamākala i nā'āpana waiwai a me nā hana'ē aʻe i hoʻololi i ko lākou kumukūʻai i kohoʻia. I kahi hui uluhui, no ka hoʻoliloʻana i kā lākou mau kālā i mea kūʻai, e hiki ke pālua i kā lākou mau waiwai ma ke kaʻahele 2-1. No laila, he $ 80 kūʻai kālā i $ 40, akā, e pāpāluaʻia ka nui o ke kālā. Ma lalo o ka helu muaʻana no ka Dow Jones Industrial Average,ʻo kēia hoʻololi kāpiliʻole iʻole ka hopena i ka hopena o ka DJIA e hāʻule ana inā paha he nui ke kumukūʻai!
No ka ukuʻana, hoʻololi pinepineʻia ka māhele o ka DJIA no nā hanana pili kālā a me nā hana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka moʻolelo, inā he wāwahiʻia , ua heluʻia ka waiwai o ka Dow Jones Industrial Average ma mua a ma hope o ka māhele. Ua hoʻololiʻia ka māhele puʻikuʻu i hoʻololiʻia ai ka hoʻololiʻana o ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ka pūʻulu i ka hoʻololi o ka hoʻokele likeʻole o ka'ōlani likeʻole me he mea lā iʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale.
Wahi a ka Wall Street Journal ,ʻo ka mahele o kēia manawaʻo 0.132319125 ia. ʻO ke kumu o kahi $ 1 e piʻi ai i kahi kūʻai o Dow kahi e neʻe ai i 7.56 mau helu ma ka Dow Jones Industrial Average.
Ma keʻano, ke hoʻopiʻi nei ka poʻe hoʻopiʻi kū'ē i ka hana hana no ka mālamaʻana i ka nui o ka mea paʻa, e nānā ana i kahi waiwai kūponoʻole i hiki ke hoʻololiʻia ma o ka kūʻaiʻana i ka kūʻai . ʻO ia ke kumu e loaʻa pinepine aiʻoe i nā hoʻoponopono kālāʻoihanaʻoihana e hoʻohana ana i ka S & P 500 , i hoʻololi no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka waihona makamae.