Ka Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo a me ka Kauohaʻo Marilyn Monroe

He aha ka'ōlelo a Marilyn Monroe?

ʻO Marilyn Monroe he mea hoʻohālikelike oʻAmelika, he mea hoʻokani a me ka mea mele i hōʻikeʻia i loko o 25 mau kiʻi kiʻi a make i ka make maʻamau i ka'ōpio o 36.

Keʻikepili pilikino

Ua hānauʻiaʻo Marilyn Monroeʻo Norma Jeane Mortenson i ka lā 1 o Iune, 1926. Ua heluʻia kona makuakāne,ʻo Gladys Pearl Baker, ka makuakāne o Marilynʻo Martin Edward Mortenson ma ka palapala hānau hānau o kāna kaikamahine me ka "makuaʻole". Ua mareʻiaʻo Gladys a me Martin i ka makahiki 1924 akā ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i ka manawa o Marilyn hānau.

Ma hope iki o ka hānauʻana o Marilyn, hoʻololiʻo Gladys i ka inoa o kāna kaikamahine i "Baker," a uaʻikeʻiaʻo iaʻo Norma Jeane Baker. I nā makahiki i hala aku, uaʻaeʻo Marilyn Monroeʻaʻoleʻo ia i noʻonoʻoʻo Martin Mortenson kona makuakāne; akā, ua manaʻoʻo ia he kāne iaʻo C. Stanley Gifford.

Ua pilikiaʻo Gladys Baker ma muli o ka maʻi noʻonoʻo aʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hana i kāna hana e kākoʻo ai i kāna kaikamahine'ōpiopio, no laila, i kona wā kamaliʻi, nohoʻo Marilyn Monroe i nā hale hānai heʻumikūmālua, a no kekahi manawa pōkole, he keiki hānai. I ka pihaʻana iā ia i ka makahiki 16, ua mareʻo ia i kahi hoalauna he 20 mau makahiki i kapaʻiaʻo James Dougherty e hoʻokuʻuʻia mai ka polokalamu hānai. Ua heleʻo Dougherty i ka US Merchant Marines i ka makahiki 1943, a ma hope iho ua heleʻo Marilyn Monroe e hana ma Radioplane Munitions Factory kahi āna i pena ai i nā mokulele a nānāʻia nā parachute. Iā ia e hana ana ma laila, ua kiʻiʻiaʻo ia no kahi pāʻani koa hoʻolauleʻa a ua hoʻoikaikaʻiaʻo ia e hana i kahi papa hana hoʻolālā.

Uaʻoluʻoluʻo ia i kona lauoho lauoho lauoho, i kākauʻia i loko o ka Blue Model Modeling Agency a liloʻo ia i mea hoʻolālā maikaʻi, e kākoʻo ana i ka uhi o nā mīkini maʻamau. Ua loaʻaʻo ia i ka maka o ka luna o ka 20th Century Fox, a ua'ōleloʻo ia e hoʻololi i kona inoa mai Norma Jeane Baker iā Marilyn Monroe (ʻo Monroe,ʻo ka inoa maoli o ka inoa o kona makuahine).

Ma hope o ka hoʻokomoʻana i kahi hoʻolaha maʻamau meʻehā mau mahina me ka Fox 20 o ka Fox i kahi uku he $ 125 no ka pule, ua hele akuʻo Monroe i nā kiʻi he 25 a lanakila i ka Golden Globe no kāna hana ma Bus Bus.

Ua haʻaleleʻo Marilyn Monroe iā James Dougherty i ka makahiki 1946.ʻO kāna nohoʻana i ka moʻolelo mele baseballʻo Joe DiMaggio wale nō i piha iʻeono mau mahina i ka makahiki 1954.ʻO kāna noho lōʻihi loaʻo Arthur Miller ia, mai 1956 a 1961. Ua pilikiaʻo Monroe i nā hanana he nui aʻaʻole āna keiki. Ua loaʻaʻo ia i ka make i ka lā 5 oʻAukake, 1962, ma kona home e noho nei i 12305 Helena Drive ma kaʻaoʻao Brentwood o Los Angeles. Ua hoʻoholo ke Koronero i ka kumu o ka make ma keʻano he lāʻauʻawaʻawa kūpilikiʻi ma muli o ka pepehi kūpono. He 36 makahiki wale nōʻo Marilyn Monroe.

Ka Hoʻohālikelike o nā Māhele o ka Marina a me ke Kauohaʻo Marilyn Monroe

Ua kākauʻo Marilyn Monroe i kāna Last Will and Testament ma ka lā 14 o Ianuali, 1961, 10 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o kāna haʻaleleʻana iāʻAmelika Miller. ʻO nā mea hōʻike i ka makemake e loioʻo Aaron R. Frosch (e nānā i nā mea ma lalo iho) a me Louise H. White,ʻo New York,ʻo Ioka. Ua hoʻopiʻiʻia ke noi no ka hoʻopiʻiʻana ma ka Hale Kōnae Kula kiʻekiʻe o New York i ka lā 17 oʻAukake, 1962. Ma hope koke iho o ka hoʻoholoʻana o kekahi o nā manaʻoihana o Marilyn Monroe,ʻo Inez Melson, i ka pololei o ka makemake, akā, ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo Monroe e like me ka inoa a hope loa. e hoʻolaha i kaʻOkakopa 1962.

ʻO ka mākaʻikaʻi o kaʻaoʻaoʻokoʻa heʻekolu-ʻaoʻaoʻo ka makemake a me ka berita hope o Marilyn Monroe e hōʻike ana i kēia mau mea:

1. ʻO Marryn Monroe, ke kaikuahine kaikuaʻanaʻo Bernice Miracle, e loaʻa iā ia he $ 10,000.
2. ʻO ka mea kākau moʻoleloʻo Marilyn Monroe,ʻo May Reis, e loaʻa iā ia he $ 10,000.
3. ʻO nā hoaalohaʻo Marilyn Monroe,ʻo Noremana lāuaʻo Hedda Rosten, e loaʻa iā lākou he $ 5,000, aiʻole ināʻo lāua i hala mua aku i Monroe, e $ 5,000 e hele i kā lāua kaikamahine,ʻo Patricia Rosten, e hoʻohanaʻia no kona aʻoʻana.
4. ʻO nā mea a pau o Marilyn Monroe a me kona mau lole e hele aku i kona kumu a me kāna kākoʻoʻo Lee Strasberg.
5. ʻO ka huina o $ 100,000 e mālamaʻia no ka pono o ka makuahineʻo Marilyn Monroe,ʻo Gladys Baker, a he wahine i kapaʻiaʻo Xenia Chekhov,ʻo ia ka hoa ola o ka pilikino a Marilyn Monroe a me ke kākoʻo,ʻo Michael Chekhov. Ponoʻo Gladys e loaʻa $ 5,000 i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka mālamaʻana iā ia a me kāna kākoʻo, aʻo Xenia e loaʻa $ 2,500 i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻolako i kona mālama a me kona kākoʻo. Ma hope o ka makeʻana o ka mea i pakele o lākou, ua hele ka palekana i Maristn Monroe o New York psychiatrist,ʻo Kauka Marianne Kris, "e hoʻohanaʻia e ia no ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hana o ia mauʻokoʻa kilokilo a mau hui paha e koho aiʻo ia." Nohoʻo Mrs. Chekhov a hiki iā Kepakemapa 1970, aʻo Gladys Baker i noho i Malaki i ka makahiki 1984.

1. E puʻunaueʻia ka waiwai noho aliʻi e like me ke kope o ka mea kākau moʻoleloʻo May Reis i $ 40,000 hou aku; E loaʻa iā Dr. Marianne Kris 25% o ke kaulike, e hoʻohanaʻia no nā kumu i hōʻikeʻia aʻe nei; aʻo ka koena i koe e hele aku iā Lee Strasberg.
2. Ua kapaʻia ka Loioʻo Aaron R. Frosch ma keʻano he mea hoʻoponopono i ka waiwai a me ke kāpena o ka manaʻo hilinaʻi no ka pono o Gladys Baker a me Xenia Chekhov.
3. Ua hoʻokumuʻo Kauka Kris i ka Anna Freud Center ma Lākana, kahiʻoihana i "hanaʻia e hoʻonui ai i ka pilina o nā keiki a me nā'ōpio," a ua 25% o ka waiwai i hala.
4. Ua makeʻo Lee Strasberg i ka makahiki 1982, a waiho ihola i kāna koho he 75% i kāna wahineʻo Anna Strasberg.

ʻO ka Hoʻohālikelike Kaʻina Hana 40

Manaʻo paha,ʻaʻole paha,ʻo Marilyn Monroe ka waiwai i koe a hiki i ka makahiki 2001. I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻoholo hope ka New Zealand Surrogate Court i ka hoʻoholo pihaʻana o ka waiwai a me kaʻaeʻana i ka hoʻoiliʻana i nā waiwai i koe o Marilyn Monroe LLC. na Anna Strasberg. E like me ka mea i hōʻikeʻia aʻe, he 75% o Strasberg o ka hui, a he 25% ka Anna Freud Center. I ka makahiki 2010, ua hoʻokumuʻia ka LLC e nā Hui Kūikawāʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka NECA no kahi $ 50 miliona i hoʻolālāʻia, a ma laila ua hoʻokumuʻia kahi hui i kapaʻiaʻo The Estate of Marilyn Monroe, LLC. Ke hoʻomau nei ka waiwai i ka loaʻaʻana o nā waiwai nui, e komo ana i ka # 6 ma ka Forbes top-earning list of dead dead folk list for 2011 - 2012, e lawe ana i $ 15 miliona, ma hope wale nō o nā'āina o Michael Jackson a me Elvis Presley.