He aha ke kūʻai kālā?

Ka wehewehe a ke kumukūʻai kūʻai a me ka weheweheʻana no nā mea hōʻemi hou

Ma keʻano he mea hoʻolale hou, eʻikeʻoe i ka nui o kāu mauʻoihana kūʻai i kauʻia ma kahi o nā lima liʻiliʻi. He aha ke kūʻai kālā? Ehia mau kumukuaʻai nui i loko o ka honua? He mau nīnau nui. E nānā aʻikeʻoe i nā kumuhana!

He aha ka hoʻololiʻana?

ʻO ka mea mua, he aha ka hoʻololi? ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana,ʻo ka hoʻololiʻana he halehui,ʻahahui, a'ahui paha e lawelawe ana i kahi mākeke kahi e kūʻaiʻia ai nā meaʻai, nā kālepa, nā koho a me nā hope aku, a me nā mea kūʻai.

Hele pū nā mea kūʻai a me nā mea kūʻai aku e kūʻai i nā hola kūikawā i nā lāʻoihana. Hoʻololi ka hoʻololiʻana i nā rula a me nā rula o nāʻoihana a me nā ukana e pili pū ana me lākou. Inā kūʻaiʻia kekahi kamaliʻi ma kahi kūʻai, ua kapaʻiaʻo "i heluʻia".

ʻO nā mea i hoʻopaʻaʻoleʻia ma kahi kūʻai kālā, kūʻaiʻiaʻo'OTC, kahi e kū nei no Over-The-Counter. ʻO nā kamaliʻi iʻoi aku ka poʻe kūʻai i ka'OTC heʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi aʻoi aku ka pōʻino no ka meaʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokō i nā koi e heluʻia ma kahi kūʻai kālā. He nui nā kāpili'āpana manuahi nui, e like me Berkshire Hathaway, ma kekahi manawa i kālepa aku ai ma kahi kūʻai ma luna o ka māhele ma mua o ka neʻeʻana i kahi i kapaʻiaʻo "Big Board", aiʻole New York Stock Exchange.

He aha ke kumu o kahi kūʻai kūʻai?

I ka wā e hoʻonui ai kaʻoihana i ke kālā ma ka hāʻawiʻana i nā mahele , pono paha nā kānaka o kēlā mau'upana e kūʻai i ko lākou lālā i kekahi lā. Malia paha he keikikāne e hele ana i ke kulanui a pono e uhi i ka bila no ka haumana.

Hiki paha iā lākou ke hele a ua hoʻokauʻia kā lākou waiwai i kekahiʻauhau waiwai nui . Hiki iā lākou ke waiho aku i kā lākou moʻopuna, a hiki lākou ke hauʻoli i ka puʻupuʻu piʻi , akā, makemake nā hoʻoilina e hoʻoholo i ka kūʻaiʻana i hale. ʻO nā mea a pau e hoʻoholo ana i kā lākou hoʻoholo,ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopaʻa i kā lākou kālā keʻole lākou eʻike i keʻano, i kekahi manawa, i kekahi manawa ma kēia mua aku, e hiki iā lākou keʻike i ka mea kūʻai aku no kā lākou mau waiwai me ka pilikiaʻole i ka mea iʻikeʻia e like me "ka luakona kiʻekiʻe".

Me ka loaʻaʻole o kahi kūʻai kālā, pono nā poʻe mea kuleana e hele a puni i nā hoaaloha, nāʻohana o kaʻohana, a me nā lālā o ke kaiāulu, me ka manaʻolana eʻike i kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke kūʻai aku i kā lākou mau'āpana. (Ināʻikeʻoe, hiki iāʻoe ke hana i kēia.ʻAʻoleʻoe e kūʻai i kāu mau kālā ma kahi kūʻai kālā. aiʻole ma kāu lumiʻainaʻaina keʻanoʻoe pēlā. I ka wā i paniʻia ai ke kūʻai kālā i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua Nui, ua hana nā kānaka he nui wale nō, e hana ana i ka makuka'ōmaʻalua lua. No ke kālā i hāʻawiʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka manawa. E hiki iāʻoe ke kūʻai aku i kāu mau'āpana no $ 50 i ka loaʻaʻana o $ 70 i nā kānakaʻelua.) Me ke kūʻai kālā,ʻaʻoleʻoe eʻike i ke kanaka ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ke kālepa. ʻO ia,ʻo ia, a iʻole paha he hapalua o ke ao holoʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ia he kumu aʻo i haʻalele. Hiki iā ia ke hui pūʻokoʻa kālā he nui-biliona. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i kālā kālepa kālā a kākoʻo paha.

ʻO ka pono no ka maʻalahi ka mea i alakaʻiʻia ai ka hoʻokumuʻana i kaʻoihana kūʻai nui loa ma ka honua. MaʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa, huiʻia kekahi pūʻulu stockbrokers ma lalo o kahi lāʻau polu ma New York City.

Ma ka lā 17 o Mei, 1792, ua hōʻuluʻuluʻia he iwakāluakūmāhā o kēia mau stockbrokers ma waho o 68 Wall Street e hōʻailona i ka Palapala Hoʻopuka Buttonwood kaulana i kēia manawa, i hoʻokumu pono i ka New York Stock & Exchange Board. Ma kahi oʻekolu hapahā o ke kenekulia ma hope mai, i ka makahiki 1863, ua kapa inoa hou iaʻo New York Stock Exchange. ʻO kēia mau lā, nui ka poʻe e nānā ana iā iaʻo NYSE.

He aha nāʻoihanaʻoihana kūʻai nui ma ka Honua?

I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻonui ka United States i ka hoʻokeleʻana i nāʻoihana kūʻai āpau o nā'āpana nui no ko lākou wahi pono'ī o ka'āina. I Kalikoina,ʻoiai, ua loaʻa i kahi Pacific Market Exchange kahi kīhaʻi hoʻopiʻi kahi e hoʻopuka ai nā Brokers i ka kūʻai a kūʻai aku i nā kauoha no nā mea hoʻolimalima kālā o ka'āina i makemake e kūʻai a hoʻohemo paha i nā lālā o lākou. ʻO ka hapanui o ia mau mea ua paniʻia, kūʻaiʻia, mālamaʻia a hoʻohuiʻia paha ma hope o ka piʻiʻana o ka microchip, a uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kaʻikepili pūnaewele no ka loaʻaʻana o ka waiwaiʻole i hiki ai i kekahi mea kūʻai i Kaleponi ke kūʻai lilo aku i kāna mau kuleana i Zurich.

Ma Ianuali 31st, 2015,ʻo nā kumukānāwaiʻumikumamālima nui loa o ke ao nei ma o ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka māhele o nā waihona i hoʻopaʻaʻia penei:

1. Ke New Exchange Stock Exchange - Hāʻawiʻia ma New York City; $ 19.223 miliona i ka nui o ka loaʻaʻana o ka maketi.
2. NASDAQ -'Ōleʻa no ka "National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation", aia kēiaʻaila kūʻai kelepona i New York City; $ 6.831 trillion i ka nui o ka loaʻaʻana o ka maketi.
3. ʻO London Stock Exchange - Hiki i London, England; $ 6.187 trillion ma ka papahele makai i kohoia.
4. Tokyo Stock Exchange - Uaʻike muaʻiaʻo iaʻo ka huiʻo Japan Exchange, ma Tokyo, Iapana; $ 4.485 trillion ma ka papahele o ka māhele i kohoʻia.
5. Shanghai Stock Exchange - Hiki ma Shanghai, China; $ 3.986 trillion i ka nui o ka loaʻaʻana o ka maketi.
6. Hong Kong Ke Kelepona -ʻOi ma Hong Kong, Hong Kong; $ 3,325 trillion i ka nui o ka loaʻaʻana o ka maketi.
7. Euronext - Aia ma loko oʻEulopa (Palani, Portugal, Netherlands, a me Pelekia); $ 3,321 trillion i ka nui o ka loaʻaʻana o nā maketi.
8. Shenzhen Stock Exchange - Aia ma Shenzhen, Kina; $ 2.285 trillion i ka nui o ka mea kūʻai i ka māhele.
9. ʻO TMX Group - Ke kū nei ka kūʻaiʻana i nāʻoihana kūʻai Kanakā ma Toronto, Canada; $ 1.939 miliona ke nui o ka waiwai kūʻai.
10. Deutsche Börse - Ke kūʻai 'ana i ka German, ma Frankfurt, Kelemānia; $ 1.762 trillion ma kahi kūʻai kālā.
11. Bombay Stock Exchange - Hāʻawiʻia ma Mumbai, India; $ 1.682 miliona ma kahi kūʻai kālā.
12. PalenaʻOihanaʻOihanaʻOihanaʻOihana - Ua hoʻonohoʻia ma Mumbai, India; $ 1.642 trillion ma kahi kūʻai nui.
13. SIX Swiss Exchange - Ke kūʻai kūʻai kālāʻo Zurich, ma Zurich, Switzerland; $ 1.516 trillion i ka nui o ka loaʻaʻana o ka maketi.
14. ʻO'Alahui'Alahui'Alapila - Ua hoʻonohoʻia ma Sydney, Australia; $ 1.516 trillion i ka nui o ka loaʻaʻana o ka maketi.
15. Kelepona Hui - Ke kūʻai kūʻaiʻana o South Korean ma Seoul, South Korea; $ 1.251 trillion i ka nui o ka loaʻaʻana o ka maketi.

He aha ka mea likeʻole ma waena o kahi kūʻai kūʻai a me kahi kūʻai kūʻai?

ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūʻai kahi i kūʻaiʻia a kūʻaiʻia ai nā'āpana o nāʻoihana (stocks) ma waena o nā mea waiwai. ʻO ke kūʻaiʻana i ka waiwai i kahi e kūʻaiʻia ai nā waiwai e hele mai ana mai ka Honua, e like me ka kānana, ka soya, ka pipi, kaʻaila, ke kālā, ke gula, ke kofe, a me ka puaʻa momona ma waena o nāʻaoʻao, pinepineʻole no nā hana hoʻolimalima akā no ka hoʻohana ponoʻana i kaʻoihana nā hana.