E loaʻa i kahi kālāʻauhau haʻahaʻa i kāu palapalaʻauhau?
Nā hiʻohiʻona
I ka 2016, ua hoʻokumu ka mea Pelekikenaʻo Ted Cruz i ka uku pāʻani he 10%.
Hiki ke hoʻonui i ka unuhiʻana i 10 pakeneka, aʻo ka hoʻokuʻu pono'ī he $ 4,000. Eia kekahi laʻana,ʻo kaʻohana oʻehā,ʻaʻole lākou e uku i kaʻauhau ma ke kālā ma lalo o $ 36,000. Hiki i nāʻohana ke koi aku i kekahi mauʻauhauʻauhau o kēia wā, e like me ke Kāpena Laʻaʻana o ke Keiki ,ʻo ka Credit Earned Income Credit , a me ka unuhiʻana no nā makana aloha a me ka ukupanee moraki. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopakele iā $ 25,000ʻole he uku makahikiʻole i loko o kahi waihona kope. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ia i kaʻauhau o ka'āina, ka Auhau'Āpana'ē aʻe , a me kaʻauhau kālā. Ua hoʻopauʻia hoʻi kaʻauhau uku uku. Ua ukuʻia kēia kumukūʻai no ka mālama ola a me ka Medicare me kahiʻauhau kālā i hoʻonuiʻia. ʻO ia kahi kālā he 10 pakeneka no ka laweʻana mai.
Ua ho'ēmiʻia kaʻauhauʻauhau o Cruz i ukuʻia he 16 pakeneka. Hiki i nā pāʻoihana ke hoʻolimalima i nā mea kūʻai 100% ke kūʻai lākou. E hōʻemiʻia nā auhau ma luna o nā waiwai i loaʻa ma nā'āina'ē, aʻo nā hui e auhauʻia he 10 pakeneka ma ka hoʻihoʻiʻana i hoʻokahi manawa o ka uku kālā i hala. ʻO nā mea i hanaʻia no ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana heʻauhauʻole.
Cruz e "hoʻopau i ka IRS," ae pani hou me kahi mea liʻiliʻi. (Source: "Ka Papahana Auhau Kūpono Loa," TedCruz.org. "Ua makemakeʻo Ted Cruz e hoʻonui i nāʻauhau ma kou makuawahine," Fortune, Feb. 2, 2016.)
I ka makahiki 2005, hoʻokumuʻo Steve Forbes i kahi papahanaʻauhauʻauhau likeʻole he 17 me kāna palapala, Flat Tax Revolution . Ua loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau kahi hoʻolimalima: $ 13,200 no nā mākua ($ 17,160 no nā mākua makuahine) a he $ 4,000 no nā mea mālama pono.
ʻO kaʻohana oʻehā,ʻaʻole lākou e uku i kaʻauhau inā lākou i emi iho i ka $ 46,000. E hoʻopau ana kāna manaʻo i kaʻauhau o ka'āina a me kaʻauhauʻokoʻa'ē aʻe. Eia kekahi,ʻo nā kālā i hoʻopakeleʻia aiʻole i hoʻokomoʻia he ukuʻole. ʻAʻole pili kekahi i ka loaʻa kālā kālā, nā palekana palekana, ka waiwai, a me nā'āpana waiwai. Hiki i nā coruna ke hoʻolimalima i nā hoʻokomo kālā a pau, me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i nā hōkū hoʻolālā. E uku wale lākou i nāʻauhau no nā huahana i hanaʻia eʻAmelika. E nānā No ke aha e pono ai mākou e uku i nāʻauhau?
Nā pōmaikaʻi
Heʻekolu kūpono ka uku kālā pāʻani. ʻO ka maikaʻi nui loa o kaʻauhau pālahalaha he mea maʻalahi . ʻO kaʻoihana auhauʻauhau o ka US i kēia manawa he mea paʻakikī ia e kālepa ana i nāʻauhauʻauhau no ka hoʻokōʻana. Ma kaʻawelike, he 28 mau hola a me 30 mau minuke eʻike ai i kāu mea e uku ai. ʻO ia paha inā e hanaʻoe i kāu mauʻauhau, aiʻoleʻoe e hana i nā hola e pono ai e uku i kekahi mea'ē aʻe e hana i nāʻauhau. ʻO ka kumukūʻai o ka loaʻaʻana o ke kālā he $ 200 kālā. E hoʻonui i ka uku o ka poʻe 97-440 poʻe IRS.
ʻO ka lua o ka pōmaikaʻi ua hoʻonuiʻia ka maikaʻi . ʻO ka 'auhau auhau o ka manawa e pili ana i ka unuhi. Eia kekahi laʻana, he kumukūʻaiʻauhau kumukūʻai i hāʻawiʻia e ka makena kālā a 45 hoʻolako kālā. Uaʻikeʻia kahi haʻawina o ka ' Oihana Waihona i nā mea hōʻai'ē i nā laina kōkua kōkuaʻole IRS i loaʻa i nā kuhi hewa he 25 pakeneka o ka manawa.
ʻO ia hoʻi ka uku o ka poʻe me nā mea hoʻolahaʻauhau nui loa i nāʻauhau. ʻO ia ka mea e hoʻonui i ka likeʻole o ka uku kālā . (Source: MISES)
ʻO kēia mau māmā a pau ka mea iʻoi aku ka hoʻopunipuni nui a me ke kānalua. No laila, he pāʻani pālahalaha e hoʻonui i ka mālama.
Nā mea pōmaikaʻi
ʻO ka pāʻani pāʻaniʻehā mau meaʻino. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole nā manaʻo nui e hoʻololi i nā kālā mai ka'ōnae auhauʻauhau. Eia kekahi laʻana, he $ 3.3 miliona ka loaʻaʻana o ke kālā ākea ma FY 2017.ʻO ka hapalua o ia mea e loaʻa mai ana mai kaʻauhau kālā. ʻO ka nui o nāʻauhau kālā i hoʻokomo i ka 9 pakeneka. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hoʻolimalima kālā pāʻaniʻaʻole e pani i nā loaʻa kālā o ke aupuni. ʻO ia ke kumu no ka kiʻekiʻe loa o ka wikiwiki. Ma muli o ka hopena, hoʻonui lākou i ka nele o ka'āina a me ka hōʻai'ē .
ʻO ka lua,ʻo ka auhau pālahalaha e pono e pili i nāʻauhauʻauhau uku e kākoʻo i nā pōmaikaʻi mālama ola a me Medicare. ʻO ia ka auhauʻauhau e mālamaʻia e nā mea hana.
Inā hoʻopauʻia kaʻauhau pālahalaha, a laila e hoʻopauʻia ka hapakolu o ke kālā ākea. Pono e hoʻonuiʻia kaʻauhau kālā pāʻani i ka hoʻopau. Inā mālama kaʻauhau pālahalaha i kaʻauhau uku, a laila, hoʻomau ka nui o ka paʻakikī i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka hoʻihoʻi kālā.
ʻO ke kolu, waiho i ka waihoʻana i nāʻauhau aupuni a me ka'āina āpau . ʻO ia hoʻi,ʻo ka hapanui o nāʻohana a me nāʻoihanaʻoihana pono e hoʻolimalimaʻia e like me ka manawa like e koho ai i kā lākou pili kālāʻauhau. A inā heluheluʻoe i waena o nā laina,ʻikeʻia ka nui o nāʻauhau i ka uku waiwai, e like me ka waiwai kālā, nā waiwai, a me ka ukupanee, e haʻalele. ʻO kā lākou hoʻokuʻuʻana, e like me ka hoʻopakeleʻana i ka mālama mālama ola, e noho. (Pūnaewele: Forbes)
ʻEhā, hāʻawiʻia i kaʻauhauʻalua ma luna o nā luna kahiko . Uaʻauhau lākou i nāʻauhau ma kā lākou kālā i ko lākou ola a pau. Pono lākou e uku i ka waiwai o kēia kālā ma hope o kaʻauhau kālā. ʻAʻole loaʻa iā lākou ka pōmaikaʻi nui mai ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o kaʻauhau kālā.
Flat Tax a me ka Auhau Auhau
ʻO ka Tax Flat kahiʻauhauʻauhau. ʻO kaʻauhauʻauhauʻo kahiʻauhau kūʻai. Lawe lāua i ka hōʻailona kālā o ka waihona kālā. Eia naʻe, e hoʻonui ka 'auhau kūpono i ka uku o nā waiwai a me nā lawelawe i kēlā me kēia lā ma ka 23 pakeneka. Ua like ia me ka hoʻonui kālā hōlua. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa no nā mea hoʻomaha loa e noho nei ma kahi kālā paʻa. Eʻike i kaʻoi aku o nā haʻawinaʻauhau maikaʻi a me kaʻaha . (Source: "Keʻano no nā ukana hānai," The Economist, 14ʻApelila, 2005. Nā Kauoha a me ka Hui o ka Auhau Kū'ē, nā Kuleana Kahuna Pākīpika.