ʻOiai he nui nā pōmaikaʻi o ke kālā i kālepaʻana, he nui nā pōpilikia e like me kekahi kālā'ē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea kūpono loa no kēlā me kēia kōpena waiwai. He mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo i kahi kaʻa hoʻokele ma mua o ke kūʻaiʻana iā ia, akā, hiki iāʻoe ke noʻonoʻo e hoʻouka i nā huahana kūʻai i kālepaʻana i kāu kōpili inā maopopo iāʻoe ka hopena. E noʻonoʻo i kēia mau pilikiaʻole o nā ETF i mua eʻike pono iā lākouʻo ia ka mea kūpono loa no kāu kōpili ma mua o kāu hanaʻana.
01ʻO nā palena palena'āina
ʻO ka US he nui nā huahana ETF, akāʻo kekahi mau'āina wale nō he mau kālā kūʻai kālā i kūʻaiʻia e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻolilo. Nā Regiona e hāʻawi ana i kahi kūʻai kūʻai, loaʻa wale nā ETF i nā hua nui-cap, e waiho ana i ka nele i nā hapa waena a me nā hapa liʻiliʻi.
Inā makemakeʻoe i kaʻike ma waena o ka honua i loko o kāu kōpili, hiki i nāʻike hou aku ke kōkua iāʻoe e hōʻolo i nā pilikiaʻole o ka ETF i nā mea'ē aʻe. Hiki iāʻoe ke aʻo hou maʻaneʻi:
ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka kūʻaiʻana i kahi ETF ma luna o ka hōʻailona a iʻole ke kaulike e emi ana i ka wā e liʻiliʻi ana nā ETF i nā palapala liʻiliʻi kūʻai. Hiki ke ākea ka laulaha-asking i ka mea ākea. I kaʻikeʻana i nā loiloiʻole a me nā kūlana kūlana paha, pono nā mea kūʻai kūʻai ma luna o nā palekana iʻoi aʻe ka wai.
ʻAʻole kekahi mau ETF i like me kaʻoihana kūʻai like e like me nā mea'ē aʻe. Hiki paha kēia ma muli o kahi hihia i pili i ka lālā a iʻole no ka hopena o ka moku'āina. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokomoʻana i ke kālā i mālamaʻia ināʻoi aku kaʻoihana a hiki i kēia kūlana.
Ma ka hihia o nā ETF'ē aʻe , hiki i kekahi manawa ke uku pāʻani i ka kohoʻana i ke kāpili i loko o kahi kōpana'āina . Hoʻololi nāʻauhauʻauhau mai kēlā me kēia'āina, a no laila e pono ai i kāu kālepa kālā eʻike i nā kālā'ē aʻe'ē aʻe.
Nui nā pōmaikaʻi i loko o ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā ETF i loko o kāu kōpili, akā he mea nui e hoʻomaopopoʻaʻole lākou i hoʻokumu maikaʻi loa no kēlā me kēia kūlana. Pono e loiloiʻia nā kumukānāwai EF i kekahi kumu hihia e kēlā me kēia hihia no kēlā me kēia papahana hoʻokele . E hoʻomaopopo i nā pilikia a pau e pili ana me ETF ma mua o kou hoʻomaka.
Eʻike mau i kāu mau pilikia
E like me kekahi haʻuki kālā - he kumukūʻai, he kuhikuhi, a iʻole nā koho'ē aʻe - eʻike ponoʻoe eʻimi pono i kahi kālā i kālepaʻia ma mua o ka hanaʻana i nāʻoihana, lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha. E hana i kāu kūpaʻa pono, e nānā i ka hopena o kahi ETF a me ka ETN i nā kūlana kūʻai likeʻole, e nānā i lalo o ka puʻupuʻu, aʻike i ka mea i loko o ka waihona kālā a iʻole ka memo. E hōʻoia e nīnau aku i kekahi mea kālepa, luna'ōlelo kālā, aiʻole kekahi meaʻoihanaʻoihana hana'ē aʻe inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu.