Nā kumuhana o ke kālepaʻana i nā huahana
Loaʻa he 30 mauʻokoʻa likeʻole e loaʻa ana no ke kālepaʻana i ke kālepa kūʻai o nā US.
ʻO kekahi mauʻoihana, e like me ka huapalaoa, ua hana maʻaleʻale i ka lawelaweʻana no nā makahiki he 100. Ua hala nā huahana'ē aʻe mai nā hoʻololiʻana no ka meaʻaʻole i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohālike i ka uku pāʻoihana. Ma ka manawa like, ua loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka pono e lilo i mau moho no nā mea kalepa wai.
Ka nui o nā kuʻiʻana ma ka US
ʻO kēia mau lā,ʻelua mau hoʻololi kālai'āina nui ma ka US -ʻO ka CME Group a me ICE Futures. ʻO ka CME Group kahi i lōʻihi loa aʻo ia ka hopena o kahi hui ma waena o Chicago Mercantile Exchange a me ka Chicago Trade Board. Ua loaʻa iā CME ka New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), ka New York Commodities Exchange (COMEX) a me nā mau loli hou aku i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. ʻO ka CME trains grains, holoholona, nā mea waiwai, nā metala, a me nā māla kūʻai ike.
Ke kūʻai aku neiʻo ICE Futures i ka ikehu, nā mea kūʻai maʻalahi a me nā huahana'ē aʻe, nā huahana waiwai a me nāʻoihana e like me lākou i ka New Exchange Stock Exchange.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana i ka ikehu ma luna o ka pākeke, ua kūʻaiʻo ICE Futures i ka New York Board of Trade (NYBOT) ma keʻano he ala e komo ai i loko o nāʻeleʻele kūʻai o nā US. Mālama ka NYBOT i nāʻaelike e pili ana i ke kō, ka cafe, ka koko, kaʻili a me ke waiʻalani i hoʻonoeʻia. He nui nā mea'ē aʻe i loaʻa iā ICE ma waho o ka US.
Kūʻai i nā huahana
Pono e heluʻia kekahi kumukūʻai ma kahi kūʻai no nā mea kūʻai kālā e kūʻai aku i nā wā e hiki mai ana a me nāʻaelike koho i kēlā huahana. ʻOiai e hiki i nā mea hoʻolale kālā ke lawe i nā kūlana i nā mea kūʻai ma nā māhele o ke kino, nā hanauna a me nā koho he ala kaulana e hoʻohana pono i ke kaʻina kūʻai o nā kumukūʻai.
Laweʻia kaʻike kūpono o kahi waiwai, a me kahi e kūʻai ai a me kahi e kūʻai aku ai i mea e lilo ai i waiwai waiwai. ʻO nā kumukūʻai o ke kālepa pili kanaka e hiki loa ke kiʻekiʻe loa, e like me ka mea maʻamau e kūʻaiʻia i ka nui ma keʻano nui. ʻO nā lā kūʻai kālā e hiki ai i kahi mea kūʻai a kālepa paha e lawe i nā kūlana lōʻihi a me ke kūkohu ma ka hoʻounaʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā palena e hiki ke mālama i ka nui o ka waiwai. ʻO ka palena o kahi hōʻailona pono-nui no ka waiwai o kaʻaelike kūwaena.
Hoʻolālāʻia nāʻaelike o nā mea kūʻai i kākauʻia ma luna o ka hoʻololiʻana i mea e lilo ai lākou i mea kūʻai waiwai wai. Hiki i kekahi ke kūʻai a kūʻai aku i nā kuʻuna o nā lā hou aku i kekahi manawa ke weheʻia nā mea kūʻai. ʻAʻole nō ia he kumu kūpono no ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā māke kūʻai waiwai.
Hoʻoliloʻia nā kāpili kūʻai ma nā US Trade
ʻO kahi papa inoa o nā kumukūʻai nui i kālepaʻia ma nā pāʻoihana US e komo pū me:
ʻO ka palaoa, kaʻaila, ka palaoa, kaʻaila, ka laiki, kaʻaila soya, ka meaʻai pāʻani, nā bipi ola, nā bipi hānai, nā puaʻa momona, kaʻailaʻaila, kaʻaila puhi, kaʻailaʻole. ka hao, ka koko, ka kofe, ka wai, ka waiū, ka lole, ka waiʻalani a me ka lāʻau.
He nui nāʻoihana kālā'ē aʻe e pili ana i ke kālepaʻana i ka hoʻoiliʻana a he mau waiwai'ē aʻe kekahi e kūʻai ana me ka haʻahaʻa loa. Nui aku nā huahana'ē aʻe e kālepa ana i nā kālepa kūʻai ma waena o ka honua. ʻO ka nui o nā waiwai iʻoi aku kaʻoihana nui o kekahi'āina i ke kālepa ma ke kālepa kūʻai waiwai o kēlā lāhui no ka pono e pale a hoʻopaʻaʻia paha i ke kumukū no ka hāʻawiʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Pono e loaʻa kahi kumu waiwai waiwai e hōʻuluʻulu i kahi waiwai ma kahi kūʻai. ʻO nā kumu waiwai hoʻolālā e kāohiʻia e ka mea hana a mea hoʻohana paha i ka'ōpala.
Eia kekahi mauʻano'ē aʻe e hoʻolako ai i nā waiwai. Mālama nā mākeke kūpono i nā mea hana waiwai e ho'āʻo ana e hoʻopili hou i nā kumukūʻai o nā mea kūʻai. Kapaʻia kēia mau huahana ETFs a me ETN.
Ke hāʻawi aku nei nā mākeke kūpono i nā puʻu i loko o nā hui e hoʻolaha ana i nā waiwai he nui a puni ka honua e koho nei no nā kumu hoʻolimalima kālā. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻole nā pāʻani pili i kūʻaiʻia he mea maʻalahi ma kahi waiwai,ʻo lākou he hoʻohui waiwai i loko o ka hui e hoihoi i kahi waiwai a waiwai paha, a aia ka pilikia kūpono i ka hana a ka hui a me nā kumu'ē aʻe ma mua o ke kumukūʻai. Nui nā kumu e hiki ai ke hoʻopili i ke kumukūʻai o ke kumukūʻai, iʻole paha e pili ponoʻia kēlā kumukūʻai me ke kumukūʻai o ke kumukūʻai e hōʻikeʻia ana.