He aha nā mea e hiki i kaʻumikumamākahi?

ʻO Goldman Sachs 'List of 11 Nā'Ōlelo Aʻe Loaʻa

ʻO kaʻumikumamāiwaʻumikumamāiwa, i kapaʻiaʻo N-11, he manawa i mālamaʻia e Goldman Sachs ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 2005 e nānā i nā'āpana heʻumikumamākahi e hiki ke loaʻa iā BRIC ka mana o ka hoʻokopiliʻana i nā aupuni G7. ʻOiaiʻo kēia mau'āina heʻuʻuku loa ia ma mua o G7 a me nā lālā BRIC , ua koi ikaika ke kumukūʻai kālā e hoʻokumuʻia ke kahua no ka uluʻana i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.

ʻO N-11,ʻo ia hoʻiʻo Bangladesh,ʻAigupita, Indonesia, Iran, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Turkey, South Korea , a me Vietnam.

ʻO ka hapanui o ka'ōhua nui o ka hui (GDP) mai ka Mexico, Indonesia, South Korea a me Turkey,ʻo kaʻoi o kaʻoihana waiwai i nā makahiki i hala iho nei.

Nā mea e hiki ai ma kahi hope heʻumikumamākahi

Hoʻolālā nā mea hoʻolale kālā i nā mea heʻumikumamākahi o ka Paukū, a he mau waiwai kālā kā lākou a pau i ka uluʻana o kaʻoihana waiwai nui o ka 21st. Ua piʻi nui kēia mau huina ma waena o ka hui, me ka loli o ke kālā o ka makahiki 2008,ʻoiai ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka uluʻana e mau ana i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e'ōlelo ana e kū paʻa ana nāʻoihana waiwai o nā'āina.

Eia naʻe, no ka mea, ua like ka nui o ka pākēkeli kālā i ke kālāʻAmelika, ua paʻi kekahi o kēia mau'āina a ua paʻakikī kekahi i ka ukuʻana i nā kālā kālā. ʻO kaʻeuanelio maikaʻiʻo iaʻo Mekikoka, me ke kokoke loa aku i ka US a me ka paneʻana i nāʻaelike kūʻai kalepa o ka NAFTA i mau ai ka waiwai waiwai.

ʻO kēia mau ulu ulu iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa ma ka hoʻohālikelikeʻana i nā lāhui G7, ke ulu nei kaʻoihana waiwai ma nā haʻawina haʻahaʻa.

I ka makahiki 2005, ua manaʻoʻo Goldman Sachs e hiki i ka N-11 ke loaʻa i nā hapakoluʻelua o ka nui o nā kālā G7 ma ka 2050.

ʻO kekahi o nāʻoihana ulu ulu wikiwiki i loko o ka hui e ke GDP maoli i ka makahiki 2015, penei:

• Vietnam: 5.6%
• Nigeria: 7.3%
• Indonesia : 5.5%
• ʻO Bangladesh: 6.4%
• Philippines : 6.3%

Hoʻopili i ka papa heʻumikumamākahi

Ke nānā aku nei nā meaʻimi kālā e hoʻolimalima i ka hoʻopukaʻana ma nā Palena Hōkū Hoʻokahi he nui, he nui nā koho'ē aʻe, mai ke kālā kālā likeʻole e hoʻololi i nā kālā (ETFs).

Ma keʻano laulā, ua hōʻike nā ETF i ka ala maʻalahi e hoʻomohala ai i nā kūʻokoʻa N-11 i hāʻawiʻia i ko lākouʻikeʻiaʻana a me ka hoʻohālikelike pinepineʻana i kahi kūʻai palekana i kūʻaiʻia ma kahi kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai US.

Aia kekahi mau ETF i kaulana:

• Mākau Kūkākūkā MakaiʻoʻAigupita (EGPT)
• Māhele Kūkākūkā oʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa (IDX)
• 'IShares MSCI Hui Pūʻali Hui Pū'Āina (EWY)
• Paenaʻo IShares MSCI Mexico (EWW)
• Nā HuahanaʻAinaʻoʻAmelika Hui PūʻIa (AFK)
• Nā Vietnam Vector Vietnam (Index VNM)
• Hua'ōleloʻo IShares MSCI Philippines (EPHE)
• i ka makahiki iShares MSCI Turkey Index (TUR)

ʻO kekahi o nā'ōnaehana N-11 liʻiliʻi iʻole e pili ana i nā ETF me lākou a he mea paʻakikī paha ke komo kokeʻana mai ka US. Akā naʻe, hiki ke hoʻokomoʻia ma o nā FF ākea āpau.

Huli nā meaʻimi kālā e nānā i kaʻikeʻana i nā'āina i uhiʻoleʻia e ka ETF i ka manaʻo e kūʻai i nāʻAi Moku kūʻaiʻAmelika (ADRs). Ke mālama nei kēia mau palekana i nā hui'ē aʻe, akā, ke kālepa ma nā kālepa kūʻai kūʻaiʻana na US, e hana iā lākou i mea maikaʻi e kūkulu ai i ka hoʻouka. Akā, pono eʻike nā mea kālā i ka nui o nā pilikia o ka ADR ma mua o nā kumukūʻai o US.

I ka hopena, pono e mālama nā mea waiwai i kekahi mau mea nui i ka wā e hoʻokomo ai i ka N-11:

• Ka Hoʻololi Hoʻohui'āina . ʻO nā N-11 nā Europa, Latin America,ʻAmelika, Kona Hema Hema, a me ka Pākīpika Hikina, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i ka papa helu maʻamau i nā mea waiwai.

• ʻO ka nui o ka uluʻana . ʻO ka N-11 e hoʻopili ana i nā'āina mai ka ulu nui o Korea Hema a hiki i ka'āinaʻilihune loa o Bangladesh.
• Hoʻopilikia Pāhaʻi ma kekahi mau Pūʻulu . ʻO ka N-11 kekahi mau moku pili nui o ka politika , me nā'āina e like me Pakistan e hiki ai ke hōʻoia i ka loiloiʻole.